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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Abound

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Flourish

Finding the Synonym for Abound

Let's determine the most appropriate synonym for the word Abound by examining its meaning and comparing it with the provided options.

The word Abound means to exist in large numbers or amounts; to be plentiful. It suggests a state of being very common or widespread.

Analyzing the Options

We will now look at each option:

  • Increase: This word means to become larger in amount, number, or degree. While something that increases might eventually abound, "increase" describes the process of growth, not the state of being plentiful. So, it's not the best synonym for the state of abounding.
  • Flourish: This word means to grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly favorable environment. It can also mean to be successful or thrive. In many contexts where things abound, they also flourish (e.g., plants may abound and flourish in fertile soil). It captures the idea of thriving and being plentiful or widespread.
  • Succeed: This word means to achieve a desired aim or result. It relates to accomplishment and achieving goals, not directly to existing in large numbers or being plentiful. It is not a synonym for abound.
  • Adequate: This word means satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity; sufficient. It implies having enough, not necessarily having a large or plentiful amount. In fact, it suggests a limited quantity that is just sufficient. This is quite different from abounding.

Conclusion

Comparing the meanings, Flourish is the most appropriate synonym for Abound among the given options. While "abound" focuses on plentifulness and "flourish" focuses on vigorous growth and thriving, the two words often overlap in meaning, especially when describing things that are thriving and therefore exist in large numbers or are widespread.

For example, if resources abound, a community might flourish. If opportunities abound, people can flourish.

Therefore, Flourish is the closest synonym.

Word Meaning Relation to Abound
Abound Exist in large numbers or amounts; be plentiful Base word
Increase Become larger in amount or number Process, not state of plentifulness
Flourish Grow vigorously; thrive; be successful/widespread Often implies plentifulness and vitality
Succeed Achieve a desired outcome Unrelated to quantity or plentifulness
Adequate Sufficient, enough Opposite of plentifulness/abounding
Comparison of Abound and Options

Revision Table: Mastering Synonyms

Regularly reviewing vocabulary and their synonyms is key to improving language skills. Pay attention to the nuances in meaning.

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms helps in using richer language. While 'flourish' is the best fit here, other synonyms for abound could include: teem, overflow, proliferate, superabound, be thick on the ground.

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