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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Audacious

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Brave

Understanding the Word Audacious

The question asks for the most appropriate synonym of the word Audacious. A synonym is a word that means exactly or nearly the same as another word in the same language.

Let's first understand the meaning of Audacious.

  • Audacious: Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. It can also mean showing an impudent lack of respect. In this context, we are likely looking for the sense related to boldness or daring.

Analyzing the Options for Audacious Synonym

We are given four options:

  1. Brave
  2. Stifling
  3. Lively
  4. Horrendous

Let's examine each option to see which one best matches the meaning of Audacious, particularly in the sense of taking risks or being bold.

Why Brave is the Correct Synonym for Audacious

Let's look at the meaning of Brave:

  • Brave: Ready to face and endure danger or pain; showing courage.

Comparing the definitions, "showing courage" and being "ready to face danger" aligns closely with "showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks". Someone who is Audacious is indeed acting in a Brave manner, often by being daring or fearless.

Therefore, Brave is a strong candidate for being a synonym of Audacious.

Examining Other Options for Audacious Synonym

Now let's consider the other options:

  • Stifling: Making one feel constrained, oppressed, or suffocated. This word relates to feeling trapped or unable to breathe freely, either literally or figuratively. It has no relation to boldness or courage.
  • Lively: Full of life and energy; active and outgoing. This word describes someone or something energetic and spirited. While a lively person might sometimes be audacious, the meaning of lively itself is about energy, not courage or risk-taking.
  • Horrendous: Extremely unpleasant, dreadful, or shocking. This word describes something terrible or awful. It is often used to describe experiences, sights, or situations that cause horror or dread. It has no connection to being bold or daring.

Based on the analysis of all options, Brave is the word whose meaning is closest to that of Audacious, specifically in the context of showing boldness and taking risks.

Word Meaning
Audacious Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks; daring.
Brave Ready to face and endure danger or pain; showing courage.
Stifling Making one feel constrained or oppressed; suffocating.
Lively Full of life and energy; active and outgoing.
Horrendous Extremely unpleasant, dreadful, or shocking.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Synonyms

Word Meaning Relevant to Synonym
Audacious Bold, daring, taking risks
Brave Courageous, fearless, ready to face danger
Stifling Suffocating, oppressive
Lively Energetic, spirited
Horrendous Dreadful, terrible, shocking

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms is crucial for expanding your vocabulary and improving your communication skills. Synonyms are words that share similar meanings. They allow you to use varied language and express nuances in meaning.

Antonyms, on the other hand, are words that have opposite meanings. For example, an antonym for Brave could be cowardly.

Words often have multiple synonyms depending on the specific context in which they are used. For Audacious, other synonyms in certain contexts might include daring, bold, fearless, or adventurous. Understanding the subtle differences between these words is key to using them correctly.

Regularly learning new words and their synonyms and antonyms is an effective way to enhance your English vocabulary for exams and everyday use.

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