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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Capable

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Suitable

Finding the Best Synonym for Capable

Understanding synonyms is key to improving vocabulary and comprehension. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. We are asked to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "Capable" from the given options.

What Does 'Capable' Mean?

The word 'Capable' generally means having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing. It implies possessing the required skill, strength, or capacity.

  • Capable: Having the ability, power, or fitness to do something; able; efficient.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • Suitable: Appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion; well-suited.
  • Willing: Ready, eager, or prepared to do something.
  • Reliable: Able to be trusted in point of accuracy, honesty, or achievement; dependable.
  • Seasoned: Experienced in something; having been seasoned (e.g., food flavored). In this context, it means experienced.

Comparing Meanings

Now, let's compare the meaning of 'Capable' with each option:

  • Capable vs. Suitable: 'Capable' means having the ability or fitness for a task. 'Suitable' means appropriate or fit for a purpose. There is a strong overlap in the sense of 'fitness' or being 'fit for purpose'. Someone capable of a job is often considered suitable for it because they possess the required abilities.
  • Capable vs. Willing: 'Willing' implies readiness or desire to do something, not necessarily the ability to do it. A person might be willing to lift a heavy box but not capable of doing so.
  • Capable vs. Reliable: 'Reliable' means dependable or trustworthy, often regarding consistency or honesty. While a capable person might be reliable, reliability isn't the primary meaning of capability. Someone might be capable but inconsistent or unreliable.
  • Capable vs. Seasoned: 'Seasoned' means experienced. Experience can contribute to capability, but they are not the same. A young person might be naturally capable at something without being seasoned, and a seasoned person might become less capable with age or lack of practice.

Selecting the Most Appropriate Synonym

Based on the comparison, 'Suitable' is the closest in meaning to 'Capable'. Both words convey a sense of being fit for a particular purpose or having the right qualities or abilities for something. If someone is capable of a task, they are likely suitable for it because they have the ability. If something is suitable for a use, it has the qualities that make it capable of performing that use effectively.

Therefore, 'Suitable' is the most appropriate synonym for 'Capable' among the given options.

Meaning Comparison: Capable vs. Options
Word Core Meaning Relationship to Capable
Capable Having ability/fitness ---
Suitable Appropriate/fit for purpose Closely related, often interchangeable in contexts of fitness/appropriateness.
Willing Ready/eager Differs significantly; focuses on desire, not ability.
Reliable Dependable/trustworthy Related (a capable person might be reliable), but different core meaning (ability vs. dependability).
Seasoned Experienced Experience can build capability, but they are distinct concepts.

Revision Table: Exploring Capable

Vocabulary Building: Capable and Related Words
Word Type Synonyms Antonyms Example Usage
Capable Adjective Able, competent, proficient, skilled, effective, suitable, fit Incapable, incompetent, unable, unfit She is a highly capable manager.

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms

Synonyms are words that share similar meanings. However, it's important to remember that perfect synonyms are rare. Most synonyms have slightly different nuances in meaning, usage, or connotation. The "most appropriate" synonym depends heavily on the specific context in which the word is used.

  • Context is crucial when choosing synonyms. A word might be a good synonym in one sentence but not in another.
  • Learning synonyms helps improve writing style, allowing for greater variety and precision in expression.
  • Dictionaries and thesauruses are valuable tools for finding synonyms and understanding their subtle differences.

In this case, while other words like 'able' or 'competent' might be closer synonyms depending on the specific context, among the given options, 'Suitable' best captures the sense of being fit or appropriate due to having the necessary ability or quality, which aligns well with the meaning of 'Capable'.

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