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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

PERPLEX

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

bewilder

Finding the Synonym for PERPLEX

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the given word, PERPLEX. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Word PERPLEX

The word PERPLEX means to make someone feel completely baffled or confused. It suggests a state of being puzzled and unsure about something.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each given option:

  • surprise: To feel mild astonishment or shock. This is about an unexpected event, not necessarily confusion.
  • deceive: To cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage. This involves misleading someone, which is different from confusing them genuinely.
  • complex: Consisting of many different and connected parts, or not easy to understand or explain. This describes something difficult to understand, but it's not an action taken upon a person, like perplex is.
  • bewilder: To cause someone to become perplexed and confused. This definition is very close to the meaning of perplex, highlighting the state of being confused or puzzled.

Comparing PERPLEX and Options

Comparing the definitions, we see that "bewilder" means to make someone perplexed and confused. This makes "bewilder" the closest synonym for "PERPLEX". While "complex" describes something that might cause perplexity, it is not a verb meaning to cause confusion in a person. "Surprise" and "deceive" have distinctly different meanings.

Word Meaning Relationship to PERPLEX
PERPLEX To make someone feel confused and puzzled. The target word.
surprise Astonish by an unexpected event. Not a synonym; different meaning.
deceive Mislead someone. Not a synonym; different meaning.
complex Difficult to understand or explain. (Adjective) Describes something that might cause perplexity, but isn't the action itself (PERPLEX is a verb).
bewilder Cause someone to become perplexed and confused. Direct synonym; means to cause perplexity.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word "bewilder" is the most appropriate synonym for "PERPLEX".

Revision Table: PERPLEX Synonym Study

Word Part of Speech Synonym(s) Antonym(s)
PERPLEX Verb bewilder, puzzle, confuse, baffle, mystify clarify, explain, enlighten, simplify
bewilder Verb perplex, puzzle, confuse, baffle clarify, enlighten

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms in Vocabulary

Identifying synonyms is a crucial part of building strong vocabulary. Synonyms help in:

  • Varying language in writing and speaking to avoid repetition.
  • Understanding the nuances of meaning between similar words.
  • Improving reading comprehension by recognizing alternative wording.
  • Excelling in vocabulary-based tests like the one presented.

When looking for a synonym, it's important to consider the context in which the word is used, although in this question, it's presented out of context, requiring knowledge of the primary meaning.

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