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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Expandable

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

flexible

Understanding Expandable and its Synonym

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "Expandable". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's break down the meaning of "Expandable" and then examine the given options.

What does Expandable Mean?

The word "expandable" comes from the verb "expand", which means to become larger in size, volume, or extent, or to make something larger. So, "expandable" describes something that has the ability or capacity to be made larger or to become larger.

Analyzing the Options

Now, let's look at each option provided:

  1. flexible: This word describes something that is able to bend or be bent easily without breaking. It also means adaptable or able to change to suit new conditions. Something flexible often allows for change in shape or size, which can relate to expansion.
  2. resistant: This describes something that is not easily affected by something, or that opposes something. For example, water-resistant means it opposes water. This meaning is not related to becoming larger.
  3. rigid: This describes something that is unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. This is the opposite of flexible and also the opposite of being able to expand easily.
  4. straight: This describes something that extends continuously in one direction without bending or curving. This word relates to shape or direction, not the ability to become larger.

Comparing Options and Finding the Best Synonym

We are looking for a word that means "able to be made larger" or "able to become larger". Let's see how each option fits:

  • Flexible things can change shape and size, often allowing for expansion. Think of a flexible bag that can hold more as you fill it, expanding its capacity.
  • Resistant things oppose change or external forces, not necessarily size increase.
  • Rigid things resist changing shape or size.
  • Straight things are about linear form, not the ability to grow in size.

Considering the definitions, "flexible" is the closest synonym for "expandable" among the given options because something flexible often has the capability to change dimensions or volume, which aligns with the idea of expansion. While not a perfect one-to-one match in all contexts, in the sense of something that can adapt or grow in size or capacity, "flexible" is the most appropriate choice here.

Word Meaning Relation to Expandable
Expandable Able to be made larger or become larger The core word to define
Flexible Able to bend easily; adaptable Often allows for change in size/volume
Resistant Opposing something; not easily affected No direct relation to becoming larger
Rigid Unable to bend or change shape easily Opposite of being able to expand easily
Straight Extending without bend or curve Related to form, not size increase ability

Conclusion on the Synonym for Expandable

Based on the analysis, "flexible" is the most fitting synonym among the given choices for "expandable".

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Definition Example Usage
Expandable Able to become larger or extended An expandable table can seat more guests.
Flexible Able to bend easily; adaptable The flexible pipe can fit into tight spaces.
Synonym A word with a similar meaning to another word "Happy" is a synonym for "joyful".

Additional Information: Related Concepts

Understanding synonyms is a key part of building strong vocabulary. It helps in expressing ideas more precisely and avoiding repetition. Related concepts include:

  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings (e.g., hot and cold, rigid and flexible). For expandable, possible antonyms might include "contractible" or "fixed size".
  • Homonyms: Words that are spelled the same or sound the same but have different meanings (e.g., 'there', 'their', and 'they're').
  • Word Families: Groups of words derived from a common root (e.g., expand, expansion, expansive, expandable).

Learning words in context and understanding their nuances helps in selecting the most appropriate word, whether it's a synonym, antonym, or a different term altogether.

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