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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

FASTEN

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Affix

Understanding the Word FASTEN and Its Synonym

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "FASTEN". A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

Let's understand the meaning of "FASTEN".

  • FASTEN: To attach or join something firmly to something else. Think about fastening a seatbelt, fastening a button, or fastening two pieces of wood together. It implies making something secure or connected.

Analyzing the Options for FASTEN Synonym

Now, let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  1. Detach: This means to separate or disconnect something from something else. This is the opposite of FASTEN.
  2. Release: This means to allow something to move freely or come loose. This also suggests undoing a connection, so it's an antonym or opposite of FASTEN.
  3. Affix: This means to attach or stick something to something else. For example, to affix a stamp to an envelope, or to affix a label. This meaning is very close to FASTEN.
  4. Loosen: This means to make something less tight or less firmly fixed. While it might involve undoing a fastening, it's primarily about reducing tightness, not the act of joining itself, and in many contexts, it's an antonym of FASTEN.

Comparing the meanings, "Affix" is the word that is most similar in meaning to "FASTEN". Both words involve the action of joining or attaching things together firmly.

Comparing Meanings of FASTEN and Options

Word Meaning Relationship to FASTEN
FASTEN To attach or join firmly
Detach To separate or disconnect Antonym
Release To allow to move freely or come loose Antonym
Affix To attach or stick Synonym
Loosen To make less tight or firmly fixed Antonym/Related to undoing FASTEN

Based on the definitions and comparison, the word "Affix" is the most appropriate synonym for "FASTEN".

Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Synonym

To FASTEN something is to attach it firmly. The options provide words related to connecting or disconnecting. Detach, Release, and Loosen all involve separating or making something less secure, which are essentially the opposite of FASTEN. Affix means to attach or join, which aligns perfectly with the meaning of FASTEN. Therefore, Affix is the correct synonym.

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary

Word Definition Example Usage
FASTEN To join or attach firmly Please fasten your seatbelt.
SYNONYM A word with the same or similar meaning as another word "Happy" is a synonym of "joyful".
ANTONYM A word with the opposite meaning of another word "Hot" is an antonym of "cold".
AFFIX To attach, stick, or fasten (often to something else) Affix the label to the package.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is a key part of building strong vocabulary. Synonyms help us use different words to express similar ideas, making our language richer and more varied. Antonyms help us understand the contrast between meanings.

When looking for a synonym, it's important to consider the context in which the word is used, as some synonyms might be appropriate in one situation but not another. However, for a general meaning as in this question, we look for the closest match in overall definition.

Sometimes, words can have multiple meanings, and their synonyms or antonyms can change depending on which meaning is intended. Always consider the core sense of the word provided.

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