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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

HARMONY

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

peace

Finding the Most Appropriate Synonym for HARMONY

Let's explore the meaning of the word HARMONY and find the best match among the given options. Understanding vocabulary is crucial for English language proficiency tests.

Understanding the Meaning of HARMONY

The word HARMONY primarily refers to:

  • Agreement or accord.
  • A state of peaceful existence and agreement, free from conflict or dispute.
  • In music, the combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect.

In the context of finding a synonym, we are looking for a word that captures this sense of agreement, peace, or lack of conflict, particularly in a social or interpersonal sense.

Analyzing the Options Provided

Let's look at each option and its meaning:

  1. success: The accomplishment of an aim or purpose. This relates to achieving a goal, not directly to a state of agreement or peace.
  2. unease: A feeling of anxiety or discomfort. This is the opposite of harmony, which implies comfort and agreement.
  3. peace: Freedom from disturbance; tranquility. A state or period in which there is no war or violence in a country or region. A state of mutual concord between individuals or groups. This meaning aligns closely with harmony, especially the sense of lack of conflict and mutual concord.
  4. calmness: The state or quality of being free from agitation or strong emotion. While calmness can be associated with peace and potentially a result of harmony, peace itself more directly reflects the state of non-conflict and agreement that harmony implies.

Why Peace is the Best Synonym for HARMONY

Comparing the definitions, peace stands out as the most appropriate synonym. Harmony, particularly in social contexts, refers to a state where different elements or individuals exist together without conflict, in agreement or accord. This is essentially what peace means in terms of relationships between people or groups – a state free from conflict, where there is mutual understanding and concord. While calmness relates to individual disposition, and success is about achievement, unease is an antonym. Peace most accurately reflects the core meaning of harmonious existence or relations.

Comparing HARMONY with Options: A Table

Word Primary Meaning Relationship to HARMONY
HARMONY Agreement, accord, state of peaceful existence free from conflict The target word for which we need a synonym.
success Accomplishment of a purpose Not a direct synonym; different concept.
unease Anxiety, discomfort An antonym of harmony.
peace Freedom from disturbance, tranquility, state of mutual concord Closest synonym; reflects lack of conflict and agreement.
calmness State of being free from agitation Related but less direct; calmness can result from peace/harmony but isn't the state of agreement itself.

Revision Table: Synonyms and Related Concepts for HARMONY

Word Relationship to HARMONY
HARMONY Original word
Peace Closest synonym, especially in terms of social relations and lack of conflict.
Accord Similar meaning, emphasizing agreement or treaty.
Agreement State of agreeing with someone or something.
Concord Agreement or harmony between people or groups.
Amity A friendly relationship.
Tranquility The state of being calm. (More related to calmness/peace)

Additional Information: Exploring the Concept of HARMONY

The concept of HARMONY is broad and can apply to various areas:

  • Social Harmony: People living together in a community without conflict or disagreement.
  • Personal Harmony: A state of inner peace or balance.
  • Musical Harmony: The combination of notes played simultaneously to create chords and chord progressions that are pleasing to the ear.
  • Color Harmony: The arrangement of colors in a way that is aesthetically pleasing.

While "peace" is a strong synonym in the context of social or interpersonal harmony, it's good to remember that "harmony" can have these other specific uses as well. However, when looking for a general synonym among the options, "peace" is the most fitting choice as it captures the essence of non-conflict and accord common across many uses of the word.

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