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Question

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The doctor directed the nurse to administer an ______ medicine to the patient.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is Alternative

The question asks us to choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank in the sentence: "The doctor directed the nurse to administer an ______ medicine to the patient." We need a word that fits the context of a medical setting and describes a type of medicine.

Analyzing the Sentence Context

The sentence describes a doctor instructing a nurse to give a certain type of medicine to a patient. This means the word filling the blank should be an adjective that qualifies 'medicine' and makes sense in a medical context. The blank is preceded by "an", which implies the word starts with a vowel sound.

Evaluating the Options for Medicine Description

Let's examine each option to see which one best fits the blank and the context:

  • Official: The word 'official' usually refers to something authorized by an authority. While medicines can be official (approved), describing a specific dose as "an official medicine" isn't the most common or descriptive term in this context compared to other types.
  • Eminent: 'Eminent' means famous or respected, usually referring to people. It does not describe a type of medicine.
  • Alternative: 'Alternative' medicine refers to medical treatments that are used instead of conventional (Western) medicine. This is a recognized category of medicine, such as herbal remedies, acupuncture, etc. A doctor might indeed direct a nurse to administer alternative medicine to a patient.
  • Insightful: 'Insightful' means having or showing a clear understanding of something. This is an adjective describing a person or an idea, not a type of medicine.

Selecting the Appropriate Medicine Term

Based on the analysis, the word that correctly describes a recognized category or type of medicine that a doctor might instruct a nurse to administer is 'alternative'. The phrase "an alternative medicine" makes grammatical and contextual sense in the given sentence.

Defining Key Vocabulary

  • Administer: To give (a drug or other substance) to someone.
  • Nurse: A person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital.
  • Patient: A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
  • Alternative Medicine: Any practice or product that is used instead of conventional medicine.
Revision Table: Evaluating Medicine Descriptors
Option Meaning Fits Sentence? Reason
Official Authorized, sanctioned Less Likely Doesn't describe a specific type of medicine in common usage like 'alternative' does.
Eminent Famous, respected No Describes people or achievements, not medicine type.
Alternative Non-conventional substitute Yes Refers to a recognized category of medicine.
Insightful Showing clear understanding No Describes a person or idea, not medicine type.

Additional Information on Medicine Types

Medicine can be broadly classified in several ways. Here are a few common categories:

  • Conventional Medicine: Also known as Western medicine, mainstream medicine, or allopathic medicine. This is the system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery.
  • Alternative Medicine: As discussed, practices used instead of conventional medicine. Examples include homeopathy, naturopathy, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), acupuncture, yoga, and dietary supplements.
  • Complementary Medicine: Practices used together with conventional medicine. For example, using acupuncture to help with side effects of cancer treatment.
  • Integrative Medicine: An approach that combines conventional medicine with complementary practices that have shown high-quality evidence of being safe and effective. It often focuses on treating the whole person.

Understanding these categories helps in comprehending medical contexts in vocabulary questions.

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