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Question

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The Sun is the star at the center of (1) ______ Solar System. It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma. The Sun has inspired us since ancient times. It's central to mythology and religion in (2) ______ around the world. It keeps our planet warm enough for living things to grow. It gives us light so we can see. It is by far the most important (3) ______ of energy for life on Earth. It is about a hundred times as wide (4) ______ the Earth. If there were no sun, many things wouldn't occur like photosynthesis or the presence of oxygen, which would have caused no (5) ______ of life.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

the

Understanding Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

This question asks us to fill in the blanks in a passage about the Sun. We need to read the passage carefully, understand the context, and choose the most appropriate word from the given options for each blank. This task focuses on understanding grammar, vocabulary, and context.

Analyzing Blank Number 1

Let's look at the sentence containing blank number 1:

The Sun is the star at the center of (1) ______ Solar System.

We need to choose the best option to fill in the blank from the following:

  • typical
  • huge
  • the
  • a

Evaluating the Options for Blank 1

Let's consider each option and see if it fits grammatically and contextually:

  • typical: "Typical" is an adjective. If we put it before "Solar System", the phrase would be "typical Solar System". This doesn't make sense in the context of describing *our* specific Solar System.
  • huge: "Huge" is also an adjective. "Huge Solar System" describes the size, but the sentence is identifying *which* Solar System the Sun is in, not describing its size. Also, grammatically, we usually need an article before "huge Solar System".
  • the: "The" is a definite article used to refer to a specific or particular noun. "Solar System" here refers to the specific system that includes the Sun, Earth, and other planets. Using "the" correctly identifies this specific system.
  • a: "A" is an indefinite article used to refer to a non-specific or general singular countable noun. "Solar System" is a specific system, so "a" is not appropriate here.

Determining the Correct Word

The phrase "Solar System" in this context refers to the unique system of planets, asteroids, comets, and dust that orbit our Sun. When referring to a specific and unique entity like our Solar System, the definite article 'the' is required.

Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill in blank number 1 is "the". The completed phrase is "the Solar System".

Statement-wise Analysis for Blank 1

  • Original Sentence: The Sun is the star at the center of (1) ______ Solar System.
  • Option 'typical': The Sun is the star at the center of typical Solar System. (Incorrect grammar and meaning)
  • Option 'huge': The Sun is the star at the center of huge Solar System. (Incorrect grammar, missing article, and not the primary focus)
  • Option 'the': The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. (Correct grammar and meaning, referring to our specific Solar System)
  • Option 'a': The Sun is the star at the center of a Solar System. (Incorrect grammar, should refer to our specific system)

Conclusion for Blank 1

Based on the grammatical rules for using articles with specific nouns, and the context of the passage describing our unique Solar System, the correct word for blank number 1 is "the".

Revision Table: Understanding Articles

Article Type Common Use Cases Example
a / an Indefinite Used before singular countable nouns when the noun is general or non-specific, or when mentioning it for the first time. 'an' is used before vowel sounds. I saw a dog.
She ate an apple.
the Definite Used before singular or plural nouns (countable or uncountable) when the noun is specific, already mentioned, unique, or understood by the listener/reader. The dog I saw was brown.
The Sun is a star.
Please pass me the salt.
- (zero article) N/A Used with most proper nouns (names of people, cities, continents), abstract nouns, and plural/uncountable nouns when speaking generally. London is big.
I like music.
Birds fly.

Additional Information: The Solar System

Our Solar System consists of the Sun, which is a star, and everything bound to it by gravity—the planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and dust. It formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The Sun makes up about 99.8% of the total mass of the Solar System, dominating its gravitational influence.

Key components of our Solar System:

  • The Sun: The central star, providing light and heat.
  • Planets: Eight official planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) orbiting the Sun.
  • Dwarf Planets: Objects like Pluto, Eris, Ceres, Makemake, and Haumea.
  • Moons: Natural satellites orbiting planets and dwarf planets.
  • Small Solar System Bodies: Including asteroids (mostly in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter) and comets (originating from the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud).

Understanding the unique nature of "the Solar System" helps in correctly using the definite article.

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Important Questions from Cloze Test

  1. What would come in blank space (1)?

  2. What would come in blank space (2)?

  3. What would come in blank space (3)?

  4. What would come in blank space (4)?

  5. What would come in blank space (5)?

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