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Question

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

A market place is always abuzz with activity. It is especially (1)______ a visit in the evenings. A (2)______ range of items are on display. (3)______ and getting a satisfactory (4)______ give the necessary sense of (5)______ to the bored housewife and bring a smile (6)______ her face. People from all (7)______ of life, rich and poor, (8)______ shoulders with each other. From their busy (9)______, here people find time to (10)______ a greeting with friends or neighbours.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5

The correct answer is

achievement

The question asks us to fill in blank number 5 in the provided passage with the most appropriate word from the given options. Let's look at the sentence containing blank 5:

"Negotiating and getting a satisfactory (4)______ give the necessary sense of (5)______ to the bored housewife and bring a smile (6)______ her face."

We are focusing on the word that describes the "sense" gained from "negotiating and getting a satisfactory deal" (assuming blank 4 was likely 'deal' or 'price' or something similar related to a purchase). This feeling is experienced by a "bored housewife" and results in a smile.

Analyzing Options for Blank 5

Let's examine the meaning of each option and how it fits the context:

  • improvement: This refers to making something better or a change for the better. Getting a satisfactory deal doesn't directly relate to an improvement in a general sense, although it improves the outcome of the shopping trip from the buyer's perspective. However, "sense of improvement" isn't the most natural fit for the feeling derived from a successful transaction.
  • creation: This means the act of making something new. Negotiating a deal does not involve creating something new. This option is not suitable.
  • exertion: This refers to physical or mental effort. While shopping and negotiating can involve effort, the blank describes the *sense* or *feeling* gained *after* the successful negotiation and getting the satisfactory deal, not the effort itself. "Sense of exertion" means feeling tired or like you've made an effort, which doesn't align with bringing a smile to one's face in this context.
  • achievement: This refers to something done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill. Getting a satisfactory deal, especially after negotiation, can be considered a small success or accomplishment. The phrase "sense of achievement" is commonly used to describe the feeling of satisfaction or pride that comes from succeeding at something. This feeling would naturally bring a smile and provide a positive sense to someone, like the bored housewife described.

Determining the Most Appropriate Word for Blank 5

Considering the options, the word that best fits the context of getting a satisfactory deal and the resulting positive feeling is "achievement". A successful negotiation and securing a good price or deal provides a "sense of achievement" – a feeling of having succeeded in the shopping endeavor. This fits perfectly with the idea of bringing a smile to the face.

Therefore, the most appropriate word for blank number 5 is achievement.

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary in Context

Word (Option for Blank 5) Meaning Fit in Sentence Context Why it Fits/Doesn't Fit
improvement Making or becoming better "sense of improvement" Less likely; the feeling comes from the success of the deal, not a general betterment.
creation The act of making something "sense of creation" Incorrect; negotiating a deal is not creation.
exertion Physical or mental effort "sense of exertion" Incorrect; describes the effort, not the positive feeling from success.
achievement Something done successfully "sense of achievement" Most appropriate; describes the feeling of success from getting a satisfactory deal.

Additional Information: The Phrase "Sense of Achievement"

The phrase "sense of achievement" is a common collocation in English. It describes the feeling of satisfaction or pride that a person experiences after successfully completing a task, reaching a goal, or overcoming a challenge. This sense of accomplishment is often a strong motivator and contributes to feelings of well-being and confidence. In the context of the passage, getting a satisfactory deal in a marketplace, especially for someone who might find their daily routine monotonous (like a 'bored housewife'), can provide a small but meaningful sense of achievement and validation, hence bringing a smile.

Understanding common phrases and how words are typically used together (collocations) is crucial for accurately filling in blanks in passages.

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Important Questions from Cloze Test

  1. What would come in blank space (1)?

  2. What would come in blank space (2)?

  3. What would come in blank space (3)?

  4. What would come in blank space (4)?

  5. What would come in blank space (5)?

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