In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. The question whether war is ever justified, and if so under what circumstances, is one which has been forcing itself (1)_____the attention of all thoughtful men. On this question, I find myself in the somewhat (2)______position of holding that no single one of the combatants is justified in the present war, while not taking the extreme Tolstoyan view that war is under all circumstances a (3)_____. Opinions on such an object as war are the outcome of (4) ______rather than of thought: given a man's emotional temperament, his convictions, (5) _______on war in general, and on any particular war which may occur during his lifetime, can be (6)______with tolerable certainty. The arguments used will be mere reinforcements to convictions otherwise reached. The fundamental facts in this as in all ethical (7)_____are feelings; all that thought can do is to clarify and systematize the expression of those feelings, and it is such clarifying and systematizing of my own feelings that I wish to (8)______in the present article. In fact, the question of rights and wrongs of a particular war is generally (9)______from a juridical or quasi-juridical (10)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.(9)
considered
The provided passage discusses the complex question of whether war can ever be justified. It explores different viewpoints on war, suggesting that opinions often stem from emotions rather than just logical thought. The task is to fill in several blanks in the passage with the most appropriate words from the given alternatives. We need to focus specifically on selecting the best word for blank number (9).
Blank (9) appears in the final sentence of the passage:
"In fact, the question of rights and wrongs of a particular war is generally (9)______from a juridical or quasi-juridical (10)________."
This sentence explains the typical approach taken when examining the moral and legal aspects of a specific war. The blank requires a verb that describes how this question is dealt with or examined when viewed from a "juridical or quasi-juridical" standpoint. A "juridical" perspective relates to law and the administration of justice.
Let's look at the provided options for blank (9):
The word "considered" means to think carefully about something, especially before making a decision or forming an opinion. If the question of rights and wrongs of a war is "considered from a juridical perspective," it means it is carefully examined and analyzed from a legal or law-like point of view. This fits the context of assessing something against a set of principles or rules, which is typical of a juridical approach.
"Observed" means to notice or perceive something. While one can observe events or actions in a war, applying "observed from a juridical perspective" to the "question of rights and wrongs" is less natural. You observe facts or phenomena, but a question is typically analyzed or considered from a viewpoint, not just observed.
"Transferred" means to move from one place, person, or situation to another. This word has no logical connection to how a question about war is examined from a particular viewpoint. It is completely out of context.
"Opined" means to state one's opinion. While the passage is about opinions on war, the sentence describes how the *question* itself is generally approached, specifically from a legal viewpoint. While opinions are involved in any analysis, "opined from a perspective" isn't standard phrasing for examining a topic. "Considered" is a better fit for the act of examining or analyzing.
Comparing the options, "considered" is the most appropriate word to describe the action of examining or analyzing the question of a war's rights and wrongs from a juridical or quasi-juridical viewpoint. It conveys the idea of careful thought and analysis applied from a specific angle, which aligns perfectly with the meaning of the sentence.
Therefore, the most appropriate option for blank (9) is "considered".
| Word | Meaning in Context | Relevance to Passage |
| Considered | Thought about carefully; examined. | Fits how a question (like war justification) is analyzed from a perspective. |
| Observed | Noticed; perceived. | Less suitable for analyzing a 'question' from a 'perspective'. |
| Transferred | Moved from one place/situation to another. | Completely irrelevant to analyzing a question. |
| Opined | Stated an opinion. | Relates to expressing views, but not the primary action of examining a question from a specific standpoint in this context. |
| Juridical | Relating to law or the administration of justice. | Provides the specific context/perspective from which the question is examined. |
Passage completion questions test your vocabulary, understanding of context, and ability to identify logical connections between sentences. To succeed:
In this case, the phrase "from a juridical or quasi-juridical point of view" strongly suggests a verb related to examination, analysis, or evaluation, making "considered" the most suitable choice.
Which of the following fits the blank (1) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (2) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (3) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (4) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (5) appropriately?