Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. During the wedding ceremony, the bride seemed even quieter and more diffident than usual.
Shy due to lack of confidence.
Understanding the Meaning of 'Diffident'
The question asks us to find the most appropriate meaning of the word "diffident" as used in the sentence:
During the wedding ceremony, the bride seemed even quieter and more diffident than usual.
To answer this, we need to understand the definition of the word "diffident" and how it fits the context of a bride at her wedding.
Analyzing the Word 'Diffident'
The word "diffident" is an adjective used to describe someone who is modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one best matches the meaning of "diffident":
- Showing lack of interest
- Bold in others' company
- Giving a false or misleading impression
- Shy due to lack of confidence.
Now, let's analyze each option:
- Option 1: Showing lack of interest - Someone who is diffident might be quiet, but this doesn't necessarily mean they lack interest. They might be very interested but too shy to show it or participate actively. This option does not accurately capture the core meaning of "diffident".
- Option 2: Bold in others' company - This is the opposite of being diffident. Someone who is bold is confident and unafraid to express themselves, especially around other people. Diffident people are typically reserved and hesitant in social situations.
- Option 3: Giving a false or misleading impression - This refers to being deceptive or trying to make something appear different from what it is. This has no relation to the meaning of "diffident," which describes a person's demeanor based on their confidence level, not their honesty.
- Option 4: Shy due to lack of confidence. - This option perfectly matches the definition of "diffident." A diffident person is typically quiet and reserved because they feel a lack of confidence in themselves, especially in social settings like a wedding ceremony where they are the center of attention. The sentence also mentions the bride being "quieter" than usual, which aligns with the idea of shyness and diffidence.
Conclusion on Diffident Meaning
Based on the analysis, the most appropriate meaning of "diffident" in the given sentence is "Shy due to lack of confidence." The context of a bride at her wedding, described as being "quieter and more diffident," strongly supports this interpretation. It suggests she was feeling shy or lacking confidence, perhaps due to the attention or the significance of the event.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Diffident | Shy due to lack of confidence. | Despite her talent, she remained diffident about performing in public. |
| Bold | Confident and courageous. | He made a bold decision to quit his job and start his own business. |
| Deceptive | Giving a misleading impression. | The advertisement was deceptive, promising features the product didn't have. |
Additional Information on Vocabulary
Understanding vocabulary in context is crucial for improving comprehension and communication. When encountering an unfamiliar word like "diffident," look for clues in the surrounding words and the overall situation. In this sentence, "quieter than usual" helps to suggest a state of being withdrawn or reserved, which supports the meaning of diffident as shy.
Synonyms for diffident include: shy, bashful, modest, timid, hesitant.
Antonyms for diffident include: bold, confident, assertive, outgoing, fearless.
Learning synonyms and antonyms can help reinforce the meaning of a word and make it easier to recall and use correctly.
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