Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the following sentence. One should celebrate every triumph in life.
Defeat
Understanding the Antonym of Triumph
The question asks for the most appropriate antonym of the underlined word 'triumph' in the sentence: "One should celebrate every triumph in life."
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
First, let's understand the meaning of 'triumph'.
- Triumph: A great victory, success, or achievement. It signifies overcoming a challenge or opponent, resulting in a successful outcome.
Now, let's examine the given options to find the word that means the opposite of a great victory or success.
Analyzing the Options
- Milestone: A significant stage or event in the development of something. While a triumph can be a milestone, 'milestone' itself doesn't mean the opposite of success. It's more about a point in a journey.
- Victory: The defeat of an enemy or opponent in a battle or other contest. 'Victory' is essentially a synonym for 'triumph', not an antonym.
- Instrument: A tool or implement used to perform a task, or a means by which something is done. This word is completely unrelated to the concept of success or failure.
- Defeat: An instance of defeating or being defeated in a battle or other contest. It is the opposite of victory or success. Being defeated means failing to win or achieve something.
Comparing the meanings, 'defeat' is the direct opposite of 'triumph'. If triumph is a great success, defeat is a failure or loss.
Comparison Table: Triumph vs. Options
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Triumph |
|---|---|---|
| Triumph | Great victory or success | — |
| Milestone | Significant stage | Can involve a triumph, but not an opposite |
| Victory | Defeat of an opponent | Synonym |
| Instrument | Tool or means | Unrelated |
| Defeat | Being defeated; failure | Antonym |
Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for 'triumph' is 'defeat'. Celebrating every triumph in life means appreciating every success, and its opposite would be experiencing or facing a defeat.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triumph | A great victory or success | Victory, Success, Achievement | Defeat, Failure, Loss |
| Defeat | Failure to win; being beaten | Loss, Failure, Setback | Triumph, Victory, Success |
| Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another | Opposite | Synonym |
Additional Information: Learning Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms helps expand your vocabulary and improves your ability to express ideas more precisely. When learning a new word, it's often helpful to learn its synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) at the same time.
For example:
- Happy:
- Synonym: Joyful, Glad
- Antonym: Sad, Unhappy
- Large:
- Synonym: Big, Huge
- Antonym: Small, Tiny
Regular practice with vocabulary helps in recognizing these relationships quickly, which is useful in reading comprehension and language tests.
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