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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

VERBOSE

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

brief

Understanding the Word VERBOSE

The word VERBOSE is an adjective used to describe someone who uses more words than are necessary, or something (like a speech or writing) that is expressed in more words than are needed. It implies being long-winded or overly talkative.

Think of 'verbose' as the opposite of being concise or getting straight to the point. Someone verbose might take a long time to explain something simple.

Synonyms for verbose include wordy, talkative, garrulous, long-winded, and loquacious.

Finding the Antonym of VERBOSE

We are looking for the word that has the opposite meaning of VERBOSE. Let's examine the given options:

  • brief: This word means using few words; concise. A brief explanation gets directly to the main points without unnecessary details. This seems to be the opposite of using too many words.
  • talkative: This word means fond of talking; garrulous. This is very similar in meaning to verbose – someone talkative uses many words. Therefore, this is a synonym, not an antonym.
  • polished: This word means refined, elegant, or carefully finished. It describes the quality or style of something, not how many words are used. It is unrelated in meaning to verbose.
  • wordy: This word means using or containing too many words. This is another way to describe someone or something that is verbose. Therefore, this is also a synonym, not an antonym.

Comparing Options for the Antonym

Let's look at how each option relates to the meaning of VERBOSE:

Option Meaning Relationship to VERBOSE
brief Using few words; concise Antonym
talkative Using many words; garrulous Synonym
polished Refined; elegant Unrelated
wordy Using too many words Synonym

Based on the analysis, brief is the only word that represents the opposite meaning of VERBOSE. While verbose means using too many words, brief means using just a few words, being concise.

Conclusion: The Antonym of VERBOSE

The most appropriate antonym for the word VERBOSE is brief.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Type Meaning Example Sentence
VERBOSE Adjective Using or expressed in more words than are needed. His verbose explanation confused everyone instead of clarifying the issue.
brief Adjective Using few words; concise. She gave a brief summary of the report.
talkative Adjective Fond of or given to talking a great deal. He was in a talkative mood after the meeting.
polished Adjective Accomplished and refined. The speaker gave a polished presentation.
wordy Adjective Using or expressed in too many words. The essay was too wordy and needed editing.

Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a key part of building a strong vocabulary. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, while synonyms are words with similar meanings.

  • More Antonyms for VERBOSE: concise, succinct, laconic, pithy, short.
  • More Synonyms for VERBOSE: garrulous, loquacious, voluble, circuitous (when referring to a long and indirect explanation).

Learning related words helps you understand the nuances of meaning and use vocabulary more effectively in different contexts, whether in speaking, writing, or competitive exams.

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