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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

lucrative

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

unprofitable

Finding the Antonym of Lucrative

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "lucrative". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Understanding 'Lucrative'

The word "lucrative" is an adjective used to describe something, typically a business, activity, or investment, that produces a great deal of profit or wealth. It means profitable or money-making.

For example, a successful business venture that brings in a lot of money would be described as a lucrative business.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:

  1. smooth: This word typically refers to having an even surface, or to something that proceeds without problems or difficulties. It is not related to profit or money.
  2. worthwhile: This word means worth the time, money, or effort spent; of value or importance. While a profitable activity might also be worthwhile, "worthwhile" doesn't specifically mean profitable, and its opposite isn't necessarily 'unprofitable'. Something can be worthwhile for reasons other than profit (e.g., a worthwhile experience).
  3. unprofitable: This word is the direct opposite of profitable. It means not yielding any profit or financial gain. A business or activity that loses money or fails to make a profit is unprofitable.
  4. well-paid: This describes a job or person receiving a good salary. While being well-paid is related to earning money, it describes the income from a job, not the profitability of a venture or project itself. A lucrative business might involve well-paid employees, but 'well-paid' is not an antonym for the overall profitability of the venture.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym

We are looking for a word that means the opposite of producing significant profit. Based on our analysis:

  • 'smooth' is unrelated.
  • 'worthwhile' is not a direct opposite.
  • 'unprofitable' means not producing profit. This is a direct opposite of 'lucrative'.
  • 'well-paid' describes a salary, not the overall profitability of a venture.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for "lucrative" is "unprofitable".

Word Meaning Relation to 'Lucrative'
Lucrative Producing a great deal of profit; profitable. The main word.
Smooth Even surface; without problems. No relation.
Worthwhile Worth the time/effort; of value. Related to benefit, but not direct opposite of profit.
Unprofitable Not yielding profit. Direct opposite (Antonym).
Well-paid Receiving good salary. Related to income, but not overall profitability.

Conclusion on Lucrative Antonym

Comparing the options, "unprofitable" is the word that most directly expresses the opposite meaning of "lucrative". A lucrative venture is profitable, while an unprofitable venture is not.


Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

Here is a quick table to help revise the concept of antonyms with examples:

Word Antonym Concept
Hot Cold Temperature
Big Small Size
Happy Sad Emotion
Fast Slow Speed
Lucrative Unprofitable Profitability


Additional Information on Vocabulary Building

Building your vocabulary is essential for understanding and using language effectively. Learning antonyms, synonyms, and word roots can significantly improve your comprehension and communication skills.

  • Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy, joyful, cheerful).
  • Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot, cold; big, small).
  • Homonyms: Words that sound the same but have different meanings and often different spellings (e.g., to, too, two).
  • Word Roots: Understanding common Greek or Latin roots can help you guess the meaning of unfamiliar words (e.g., 'bene-' meaning 'good' helps with benefit, benevolent).

Regularly practicing with vocabulary exercises and reading widely are great ways to expand your knowledge of words and their relationships, such as finding antonyms for words like lucrative.

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