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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Agile

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

lethargic

Understanding the Antonym of Agile

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "Agile". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. To find the antonym, we first need to understand the meaning of "Agile" and then examine the meanings of the given options.

Definition of Agile:

Agile means able to move quickly and easily. It implies being nimble, active, and having good coordination.

Now let's look at the options provided:

  1. energetic: This word means having or showing great energy or activity. Someone energetic is active, but it doesn't directly oppose the ease and quickness of movement implied by agile. It's closer to a synonym or related concept.
  2. prompt: This word means done without delay; immediate. While related to speed, it focuses on the timing of an action rather than the physical ability to move quickly and easily. It's not an antonym for agile movement.
  3. lethargic: This word means affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic. Lethargy is a state of being slow, inactive, and having little energy. This is the direct opposite of being able to move quickly and easily.
  4. youthful: This word means having the characteristics of young people; young or seeming young. While young people are often agile, the word "youthful" describes age or appearance, not necessarily the physical capability for quick and easy movement itself. It is not an antonym for agile.

Comparing the options, "lethargic" is the word that most directly describes the opposite of being agile. It signifies a lack of quickness, ease, and energy in movement.

Analyzing Options for the Antonym of Agile

Let's summarize the meanings and their relationship to "Agile":

Word Meaning Relationship to Agile
Agile Able to move quickly and easily. The base word.
energetic Having or showing great energy or activity. Related; implies activity, but not necessarily ease/quickness of *movement*.
prompt Done without delay; immediate. Related to speed/timing, not physical ease of movement.
lethargic Sluggish and apathetic; slow-moving and inactive. Opposite; implies lack of quickness and ease in movement.
youthful Having characteristics of youth. Sometimes associated, but not a direct description of movement capability.

Based on this analysis, "lethargic" is the clear antonym for "agile".

Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms of Agile

Word Type Example Meaning
Agile Base Word Able to move quickly and easily.
Lethargic Antonym Sluggish, slow-moving, inactive.
Nimble Synonym Quick and light in movement.
Supple Related Synonym Bending and moving easily.

Additional Information on Agile and its Opposites

The word "agile" is often used to describe physical movement, like that of an athlete or an animal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a mind that is quick and responsive, or a business that can adapt quickly to changes.

When we talk about the opposite of "agile" in the context of physical movement, words like "lethargic", "sluggish", "slow", "clumsy", or "stiff" can be used depending on the specific nuance. "Lethargic" is one of the most common and direct antonyms because it implies a general lack of energy and slowness that opposes the quick, easy movement of someone agile.

Understanding antonyms helps build vocabulary and improve comprehension of word meanings by exploring relationships between words.

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