Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. ILP, KHV, MDB, OZH, ?
Letter Series Pattern Analysis
This solution explains the logic behind the given letter series: ILP, KHV, MDB, OZH, ?. We need to identify the pattern governing the sequence to determine the correct letter cluster that replaces the question mark.
Analyzing the Series Terms
Let's represent each letter by its corresponding position in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
| Term | Letters | Positions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ILP | I(9), L(12), P(16) |
| 2 | KHV | K(11), H(8), V(22) |
| 3 | MDB | M(13), D(4), B(2) |
| 4 | OZH | O(15), Z(26), H(8) |
| 5 | ? | ? |
Series Pattern Identification
We will examine the pattern for each position (1st, 2nd, 3rd letter) separately.
First Letter Pattern
- The first letters of the terms are I, K, M, O.
- Their corresponding positions in the alphabet are 9, 11, 13, 15.
- Observing the positions, we see a consistent increase by 2: $9 + 2 = 11$, $11 + 2 = 13$, $13 + 2 = 15$.
- Following this pattern, the next position will be $15 + 2 = 17$.
- The 17th letter of the alphabet is Q.
Second Letter Pattern
- The second letters of the terms are L, H, D, Z.
- Their corresponding positions are 12, 8, 4, 26.
- The pattern here involves subtracting 4 from the position number. We need to consider wrap-around for the alphabet (where Z follows A).
- Calculations: $12 - 4 = 8$ (H), $8 - 4 = 4$ (D), $4 - 4 = 0$. A position of 0 or 26 represents Z.
- Following this pattern, the next position is $26 - 4 = 22$.
- The 22nd letter of the alphabet is V.
Third Letter Pattern
- The third letters of the terms are P, V, B, H.
- Their corresponding positions are 16, 22, 2, 8.
- The pattern involves adding 6 to the position number, again considering wrap-around for the alphabet.
- Calculations: $16 + 6 = 22$ (V), $22 + 6 = 28$. Since there are only 26 letters, $28$ corresponds to $28 - 26 = 2$ (B).
- The next step is $2 + 6 = 8$ (H).
- Following this pattern, the next position is $8 + 6 = 14$.
- The 14th letter of the alphabet is N.
Determining the Next Term
By combining the next letters found for each position:
- First letter: Q
- Second letter: V
- Third letter: N
Therefore, the letter cluster that replaces the question mark in the series is QVN.
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Important Questions from Alphabet Series
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BR __ __ NB __ O __ NBA series is given with some letters missing. Choose the set of letters which when sequentially placed shall complete it .
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_ a _ b _ abaa _ bab _ abbSelect the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.
Q _ P _ M _ A _ T _ Q A _ T M
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fill in the six blanks ( _ ) using one of the following given four choices such that the series follows a specific order.
