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Question

Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary

1. Factual

2. Facade

3. Face

4. Fantasy

5. Fenugreek

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

2, 3, 1, 4, 5

Understanding Dictionary Order and Word Arrangement

Arranging words in dictionary order means listing them alphabetically. We compare the words letter by letter from left to right. If the first letters are the same, we look at the second letter, and so on. If a shorter word is identical to the beginning of a longer word, the shorter word comes first.

Let's look at the given words and their numbers:

  • 1. Factual
  • 2. Facade
  • 3. Face
  • 4. Fantasy
  • 5. Fenugreek

All the words start with the letter 'F'. We move to the second letter.

  • 'a' appears in Factual, Facade, Face, Fantasy.
  • 'e' appears in Fenugreek.

'a' comes before 'e' in the alphabet, so the words starting with 'Fa' will come before 'Fe'. Fenugreek (5) will be the last word.

Now let's arrange the words starting with 'Fa': Factual (1), Facade (2), Face (3), Fantasy (4).

We compare the third letter:

  • Facade (2): 'c'
  • Face (3): 'c'
  • Factual (1): 't'
  • Fantasy (4): 'n'

'c' comes before 'n' and 't'. So, Facade (2) and Face (3) will come before Factual (1) and Fantasy (4). 'n' comes before 't', so Fantasy (4) will come before Factual (1).

Let's arrange Facade (2) and Face (3) by comparing the fourth letter:

  • Facade (2): 'a'
  • Face (3): 'e'

'a' comes before 'e'. So, Facade (2) comes before Face (3).

The order of the 'Fa' words is: Facade (2), Face (3), Fantasy (4), Factual (1). However, we established that 'n' comes before 't'. Let's re-evaluate Factual and Fantasy.

Comparing the fourth letter for Factual (1) and Fantasy (4):

  • Factual (1): 't'
  • Fantasy (4): 'n'

'n' comes before 't', so Fantasy (4) comes before Factual (1).

Let's correctly group and compare:

  1. Words starting with 'Fa': Factual (1), Facade (2), Face (3), Fantasy (4)
  2. Word starting with 'Fe': Fenugreek (5)

The 'Fa' words come first. Comparing 'Fa' words by the third letter:

  • Facade (2), Face (3): 'c'
  • Fantasy (4): 'n'
  • Factual (1): 't'

Order of third letters: 'c', 'n', 't'.

So, Facade (2) and Face (3) come first among the 'Fa' words, then Fantasy (4), then Factual (1).

Comparing Facade (2) and Face (3) by the fourth letter:

  • Facade (2): 'a'
  • Face (3): 'e'

'a' comes before 'e'. So, Facade (2) comes before Face (3).

Order of 'Fa' words: Facade (2), Face (3), Fantasy (4), Factual (1).

Combining with Fenugreek (5) which starts with 'Fe' and comes last:

The correct dictionary order is: Facade (2), Face (3), Factual (1), Fantasy (4), Fenugreek (5).

Let's check the options based on this derived order (2, 3, 1, 4, 5).

The order obtained is 2, 3, 1, 4, 5.

This matches one of the provided options.

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Steps

Step Words Being Compared Comparison Letter Position Comparison Result Partial Order
1 All words 2nd letter ('a' vs 'e') 'a' < 'e' Fa... words before Fe... words
2 Fa... words (1, 2, 3, 4) 3rd letter ('c' vs 'n' vs 't') 'c' < 'n' < 't' Fac... (2, 3) before Fan... (4) before Fac... (1)
3 Fac... words (2, 3) 4th letter ('a' vs 'e') 'a' < 'e' Facade (2) before Face (3)
4 Fan... (4) and Fac... (1) 4th letter ('n' vs 't') 'n' < 't' Fantasy (4) before Factual (1)
5 Combine all - - Facade (2), Face (3), Fantasy (4), Factual (1), Fenugreek (5)

The final correct order is 2, 3, 1, 4, 5.

Additional Information: Tips for Dictionary Arrangement

When arranging words in dictionary order, remember these tips:

  • Always start comparing from the first letter.
  • Move to the next letter only if the letters are the same.
  • If one word runs out of letters while being identical to the beginning of another word, the shorter word comes first (e.g., "cat" comes before "catalogue").
  • Ignore capitalization for standard dictionary order unless specified otherwise.
  • Numerical digits or symbols usually have a specific order relative to letters, but for word lists like this, only letters are typically involved.

Practicing with different sets of words helps improve speed and accuracy in arranging words in dictionary order.

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