Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary. 1. Lateralize 2. Language 3. Laborious 4. Lamentable 5. Luggage 6. Ladder
3, 6, 4, 2, 1, 5
Arranging words in dictionary order, also known as alphabetical order, involves comparing words letter by letter from left to right. If the first letters are the same, we look at the second letters, and so on. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet will appear earlier in the dictionary.
Let's look at the given words and their corresponding numbers:
All the words start with the letter 'L'. So, we compare the second letter.
The second letters are:
The letter 'a' comes before 'u' in the alphabet. Therefore, 'Luggage' (5) will come later than the other words. We now compare the words starting with 'La'.
For the words starting with 'La', we compare the third letter:
Let's arrange these third letters ('b', 'n', 'm', 'd', 't') in alphabetical order:
b, d, m, n, t
This gives us the order for the words starting with 'La':
So the order of these words is 3, 6, 4, 2, 1.
Remember 'Luggage' (5) starts with 'Lu' and comes after all the words starting with 'La'. So, 'Luggage' is the last word in the sequence.
Combining the 'La' words and 'Lu' words, the complete dictionary order is:
Laborious, Ladder, Lamentable, Language, Lateralize, Luggage
The corresponding numbers are:
3, 6, 4, 2, 1, 5
Let's summarize the comparison process in a table:
| Word | Number | 1st Letter | 2nd Letter | 3rd Letter | Order based on 3rd Letter (if 'La') | Final Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laborious | 3 | L | a | b | 1st ('b') | 1st |
| Ladder | 6 | L | a | d | 2nd ('d') | 2nd |
| Lamentable | 4 | L | a | m | 3rd ('m') | 3rd |
| Language | 2 | L | a | n | 4th ('n') | 4th |
| Lateralize | 1 | L | a | t | 5th ('t') | 5th |
| Luggage | 5 | L | u | g | N/A ('u' > 'a') | 6th |
The correct arrangement of the words in dictionary order is 3, 6, 4, 2, 1, 5.
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary Order | Arranging words alphabetically based on letter-by-letter comparison from left to right. | Apple, Banana, Cherry |
| Letter Comparison | Comparing letters at the same position in two words to determine which comes first alphabetically. | 'c' in 'cat' comes before 'd' in 'dog'. |
| Comparing Words | If letters match at a position, move to the next letter until a difference is found or one word ends. | 'car' comes before 'cart' because 'car' is shorter but otherwise identical. |
Alphabetical ordering is a fundamental skill used for organizing information efficiently. Beyond simple word lists, it applies to names, subjects, titles, and more. Understanding how to compare words accurately is crucial.
Practicing with different sets of words helps build speed and accuracy in determining dictionary order.
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