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Question

Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.

1. Publicity

2. Precision

3. Puberty

4. Pneumonia

5. Perturb

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

5, 4, 2, 3, 1

Understanding Dictionary Order for Word Arrangement

The question asks us to arrange a list of words in the order they would appear in a standard English dictionary. This involves comparing the words letter by letter from left to right.

Here are the words we need to arrange:

  1. Publicity
  2. Precision
  3. Puberty
  4. Pneumonia
  5. Perturb

Step-by-Step Dictionary Arrangement

To arrange the words in dictionary order, we compare them based on their letters, starting with the first letter. If the first letters are the same, we move to the second letter, and so on.

Let's list the words and their first few letters for comparison:

Number Word First Letter Second Letter Third Letter Fourth Letter
1 Publicity P u b l
2 Precision P r e c
3 Puberty P u b e
4 Pneumonia P n e u
5 Perturb P e r t

All words start with 'P'. So, we compare the second letter:

  • Perturb (5): e
  • Pneumonia (4): n
  • Precision (2): r
  • Publicity (1): u
  • Puberty (3): u

Arranging these second letters alphabetically gives: e, n, r, u, u.

So, the word starting with 'Pe' comes first, followed by 'Pn', then 'Pr', and finally the words starting with 'Pu'.

  • The word starting with 'Pe' is Perturb (5). This is the first word in the dictionary order.
  • The word starting with 'Pn' is Pneumonia (4). This is the second word.
  • The word starting with 'Pr' is Precision (2). This is the third word.

Now we need to arrange the words starting with 'Pu': Publicity (1) and Puberty (3). Both have 'Pu' as the first two letters. We compare the third letter:

  • Publicity (1): b
  • Puberty (3): b

Both have 'b' as the third letter. We compare the fourth letter:

  • Publicity (1): l
  • Puberty (3): e

Comparing 'l' and 'e', 'e' comes before 'l' in the alphabet. Therefore, Puberty (3) comes before Publicity (1).

Putting it all together, the correct dictionary order is:

  1. Perturb (5)
  2. Pneumonia (4)
  3. Precision (2)
  4. Puberty (3)
  5. Publicity (1)

The sequence of numbers corresponding to this order is 5, 4, 2, 3, 1.

Final Arrangement of Words

Order Word Number
1st Perturb 5
2nd Pneumonia 4
3rd Precision 2
4th Puberty 3
5th Publicity 1

The final sequence of numbers is 5, 4, 2, 3, 1.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Dictionary Ordering

Concept Description Example
Alphabetical Order Arranging items based on the standard order of letters (A-Z). Apple, Banana, Cherry
Letter-by-Letter Comparison Comparing words starting from the first letter. If letters are the same, move to the next. "Cat" comes before "Carpet" because 'a' < 'r'.
Short vs. Long Words If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., "Car" and "Carpet"), the shorter word comes first. Car, Carpet

Additional Information: Importance of Dictionary Skills

Understanding dictionary order is a fundamental skill. It is crucial not only for using physical or online dictionaries but also for organizing information alphabetically in various contexts, such as lists, indexes, bibliographies, and data sorting in computers.

Practicing word arrangement helps improve:

  • Alphabetical sequencing skills.
  • Attention to detail by comparing letters precisely.
  • Vocabulary knowledge as you encounter new words.

This type of arrangement question is common in various tests to assess logical reasoning and basic language skills.

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