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Question

Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially replace the * signs and to balance the given equation.
25 * 2 * 220 * 11 * 43

The correct answer is
-, +, ÷, =

Finding the Correct Mathematical Signs to Balance an Equation

The question asks us to find the correct sequence of mathematical signs (operators) that, when substituted into the place of the asterisks (*) in the expression 25 * 2 * 220 * 11 * 43, will make the equation balance. This means the value of the expression on the left side must equal the value on the right side (43 in this case).

We are given four options, each providing a sequence of four signs. Assuming the equation structure is number operator number operator number operator number = number, we will test each option by replacing the asterisks sequentially from left to right and checking if the resulting equation holds true. Remember to follow the order of operations (like BODMAS/PEMDAS) while calculating.

Testing Option 1: +, -, ×, =

Substituting these signs gives the equation:

\(25 + 2 - 220 \times 11 = 43\)

Let's evaluate the left side following the order of operations (multiplication first, then addition and subtraction from left to right):

  • Multiplication: \(220 \times 11 = 2420\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(25 + 2 - 2420\)
  • Addition: \(25 + 2 = 27\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(27 - 2420\)
  • Subtraction: \(27 - 2420 = -2393\)

So, the equation becomes \(-2393 = 43\). This is incorrect.

Testing Option 2: +, -, ÷, =

Substituting these signs gives the equation:

\(25 + 2 - 220 \div 11 = 43\)

Let's evaluate the left side following the order of operations (division first, then addition and subtraction from left to right):

  • Division: \(220 \div 11 = 20\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(25 + 2 - 20\)
  • Addition: \(25 + 2 = 27\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(27 - 20\)
  • Subtraction: \(27 - 20 = 7\)

So, the equation becomes \(7 = 43\). This is incorrect.

Testing Option 3: +, +, ÷, =

Substituting these signs gives the equation:

\(25 + 2 + 220 \div 11 = 43\)

Let's evaluate the left side following the order of operations (division first, then addition from left to right):

  • Division: \(220 \div 11 = 20\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(25 + 2 + 20\)
  • Addition: \(25 + 2 = 27\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(27 + 20\)
  • Addition: \(27 + 20 = 47\)

So, the equation becomes \(47 = 43\). This is incorrect.

Testing Option 4: -, +, ÷, =

Substituting these signs gives the equation:

\(25 - 2 + 220 \div 11 = 43\)

Let's evaluate the left side following the order of operations (division first, then subtraction and addition from left to right):

  • Division: \(220 \div 11 = 20\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(25 - 2 + 20\)
  • Subtraction: \(25 - 2 = 23\)
  • Now the equation becomes: \(23 + 20\)
  • Addition: \(23 + 20 = 43\)

So, the equation becomes \(43 = 43\). This is correct. The equation is balanced with this sequence of signs.

Conclusion on Balancing the Equation

The combination of mathematical signs -, +, ÷, = correctly balances the given equation 25 * 2 * 220 * 11 * 43.

Revision Table: Order of Operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS)

Letter Meaning (BODMAS) Meaning (PEMDAS) Order
B / P Brackets Parentheses 1st (Highest Priority)
O / E Orders (Powers, Square Roots) Exponents 2nd
D / M Division Multiplication 3rd (Equal Priority, Left to Right)
M / D Multiplication Division 3rd (Equal Priority, Left to Right)
A / A Addition Addition 4th (Equal Priority, Left to Right)
S / S Subtraction Subtraction 4th (Equal Priority, Left to Right)

Additional Information: Balancing Equations

Balancing equations involves ensuring that the expression on one side of the equals sign represents the same value as the expression on the other side. In problems like this, where we need to insert arithmetic operators, it's crucial to apply the correct order of operations to evaluate the expression accurately. If the question involved variables, balancing would involve isolating the variable while maintaining equality on both sides of the equation.

The order of operations is a fundamental concept in mathematics that ensures consistent results when evaluating expressions with multiple operations. Division and Multiplication have equal priority and are performed from left to right. Similarly, Addition and Subtraction have equal priority and are performed from left to right after Division and Multiplication.

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Important Questions from Logical Puzzle

  1. Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

    9 + 7 × 5 – 18 ÷ 2 = 3 × 4 – 10 + 45 ÷ 5
  2. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and balance the equation.

    60 * 2 * 3 * 6 * 5 * 43

  3. Which of the following interchange of numbers and mathematical signs would make the given equation correct?

    30 ÷ 6 × 4 + 15 - 35 = 25

  4. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?

    23 + 84 ÷ 14 × 8 − 3 = 5

  5. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs and make the equation correct.

    68 * 138* 23 * 54 * 20

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