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Question

Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

U K _ _ Z U _ T M _ U K _ M Z _ K T _ Z

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

T M K Z T U M

Understanding Letter Series Completion

Letter series completion questions test your ability to identify the pattern in a sequence of letters and predict the missing letters. The pattern can be based on repetition, alphabetical order, skipping letters, or a combination of these.

Analyzing the Given Letter Series

The given series with blanks is:

U K _ _ Z U _ T M _ U K _ M Z _ K T _ Z

We need to find the sequence of letters that fills the blanks to complete the pattern.

Applying the Correct Combination

Let's use the sequence of letters from the correct option to fill in the blanks. The letters are T, M, K, Z, T, U, M.

Placing these letters sequentially into the blanks:

U K T M Z U K T M Z U K T M Z U K T M Z

Identifying the Pattern in the Completed Series

The completed series is:

U K T M Z U K T M Z U K T M Z U K T M Z

Let's examine this series closely. We can see a repeating block of letters.

  • The first five letters are U K T M Z
  • The next five letters are U K T M Z
  • The next five letters are U K T M Z
  • The last five letters are U K T M Z

The pattern is a repetition of the sequence "U K T M Z".

Verifying the Pattern

Let's break down the original series and see where the blanks fit into this repeating block:

U K _ _ Z | U _ T M _ | U K _ M Z _ | K T _ Z

Comparing this with the repeating block "U K T M Z":

  • Block 1: U K _ _ Z. To match U K T M Z, the blanks must be T M.
  • Block 2: U _ T M _. To match U K T M Z, the blanks must be K Z.
  • Block 3: U K _ M Z _. To match U K T M Z, the blanks must be T U.
  • Block 4: K T _ Z. This looks like the end of a block. The full block before it would be U K T M Z. So, the letters just before K T Z would be U. The blank after T must be M to match K T M Z. The blank before K T would be U K T M Z, meaning U.

Let's re-examine the series structure based on the U K T M Z block:

(U K T M Z) (U K T M Z) (U K T M Z U) (K T M Z)

Something is slightly off based on just a simple 5-letter block repeat throughout. Let's look at the full sequence again after filling the blanks with T M K Z T U M:

U K T M Z U K T M Z U K T M Z U K T M Z

Let's group it again:

(U K T M Z) (U K T M Z) (U K T M Z) (U K T M Z)

Yes, the series is indeed composed of repeating units of "U K T M Z". Let's check the blanks against this pattern:

  • U K _ _ Z → U K T M Z. Blanks are T M.
  • U _ T M _ → U K T M Z. Blanks are K Z.
  • U K _ M Z _ → U K T M Z. Blanks are T U.
  • K T _ Z → U K T M Z. This appears to be the last four letters of a block preceded by U. So the blank is M. The letter before K T M Z would be U.

The required letters for the blanks are T, M, K, Z, T, U, M.

Conclusion

The pattern in the series is the repetition of the block U K T M Z. By filling the blanks with the sequence T M K Z T U M, the series becomes a perfect repetition of this block.

The combination of letters that completes the series is T M K Z T U M.

Blank Number Original Position Letter from Sequence Completed Series Letter Corresponds to Pattern (U K T M Z)
1 3 T T 3rd letter (T)
2 4 M M 4th letter (M)
3 7 K K 2nd letter (K)
4 10 Z Z 5th letter (Z)
5 13 T T 3rd letter (T)
6 16 U U 1st letter (U)
7 19 M M 4th letter (M)

Revision Table: Letter Series Patterns

Pattern Type Description Example
Repetition A fixed sequence of letters repeats. A B C A B C A B C
Alphabetical Skip Letters skip a fixed number of letters in the alphabet. A C E G (skips 1 letter each time)
Increasing/Decreasing Skip The number of skipped letters increases or decreases. A C F J (skips 1, then 2, then 3)
Combination Uses more than one type of pattern or alternates patterns. A Z B Y C X (alternates first letter forward, second backward)
Group Pattern A group of letters follows a specific rule or repeats. AAB BBC CCD

Additional Information on Series Completion

Solving letter series questions requires keen observation and logical deduction. Here are some tips:

  • Look for repeating blocks of letters. This is a very common pattern.
  • Count the total number of letters and blanks. This might help determine the length of the repeating unit.
  • Examine the letters surrounding the blanks to get clues about the missing letters.
  • Check the sequence against alphabetical order (forward and backward).
  • Try filling in the blanks with letters from the options and see which one creates a discernible pattern.
  • Sometimes, the pattern involves numbers associated with letter positions in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, etc.), though that wasn't the case here.

Practice with various types of series questions is the best way to improve your pattern recognition skills.

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