Select the antonym of the given word.
VICIOUS
Virtuous
Finding the Antonym of VICIOUS
Understanding vocabulary is important for language skills. The question asks us to find the antonym of the word VICIOUS. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
Let's first understand the meaning of VICIOUS.
- VICIOUS typically describes something cruel, violent, or morally depraved. It can also refer to a bad habit or a dangerous situation that is difficult to escape from.
Now let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- Baneful: This word means harmful, destructive, or poisonous.
- Virtuous: This word means having or showing high moral standards; righteous.
- Unfortunate: This word means having bad luck or unfavorable circumstances.
- Sinful: This word means wicked or immoral; involving sin.
We are looking for the word that is opposite in meaning to VICIOUS (cruel, violent, morally bad).
- Baneful is similar in meaning to vicious, referring to harm.
- Unfortunate relates to luck, not moral character or cruelty.
- Sinful is similar in meaning to vicious, referring to being wicked or immoral.
- Virtuous means having high moral standards, which is the opposite of being morally depraved or wicked as implied by VICIOUS.
Therefore, the word with the opposite meaning of VICIOUS is Virtuous.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to VICIOUS |
|---|---|---|
| VICIOUS | Cruel, violent, morally bad | Original word |
| Baneful | Harmful, destructive | Similar (can be a consequence of viciousness) |
| Virtuous | High moral standards, righteous | Opposite |
| Unfortunate | Bad luck | Unrelated in meaning |
| Sinful | Wicked, immoral | Similar |
Selecting the Correct Antonym
Based on the analysis of the meanings, Virtuous is the word that stands in direct opposition to VICIOUS in terms of moral character.
Revision Table: Antonym of VICIOUS
Here is a quick summary:
| Word | Antonym |
|---|---|
| VICIOUS | Virtuous |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Vocabulary
Understanding antonyms helps build a stronger vocabulary. Antonyms can be exact opposites or have meanings that are contrary. For example, "hot" and "cold" are antonyms. Some words can have multiple antonyms depending on the specific context in which they are used, but for words like VICIOUS describing character or action, Virtuous is a standard and clear antonym.
Synonyms, on the other hand, are words with similar meanings. For VICIOUS, synonyms could include wicked, cruel, brutal, or depraved. Knowing both synonyms and antonyms for words like VICIOUS and Virtuous improves comprehension and expression.
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