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Question

Select the antonym of the given word.

FINITE

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

endless

Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of FINITE

The question asks us to identify the word among the given options that is the antonym of "FINITE". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Defining FINITE

The word "FINITE" means having limits or bounds. Something that is finite has a definite size, extent, or duration. It is not endless or unlimited.

Synonyms for FINITE include:

  • Limited
  • Bounded
  • Restricted
  • Circumscribed

Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym

Let's examine each option to see which one has a meaning opposite to "FINITE".

  • finished: This word means completed or brought to an end. While a finite thing has an end, "finished" describes the state of being ended, which is closely related to the concept of having limits. It is not the opposite of finite.
  • endless: This word means without end, limit, or boundary. Something that is endless continues indefinitely. This is the direct opposite of having limits or bounds. Therefore, "endless" is an antonym of "FINITE".
  • limited: This word means restricted in size, amount, or extent; subject to limits. This is a synonym of "FINITE", not an antonym.
  • bound: This word, in the context of limits (e.g., 'bound by rules' or 'within bounds'), means restricted or limited. It relates closely to having limits and is a synonym or near-synonym of "FINITE". It is not an antonym.

Identifying the Correct Antonym of FINITE

Based on the analysis of the options, the word that has the opposite meaning of "FINITE" (having limits) is "endless" (without limits).

Conclusion

The antonym of FINITE is endless.

Word Meaning Relationship to FINITE
FINITE Having limits or bounds; limited. Original word
finished Completed; brought to an end. Related concept, not antonym.
endless Without end, limit, or boundary; unlimited. Antonym
limited Restricted in size, amount, or extent. Synonym
bound Restricted or limited. Synonym

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Definition Antonym Example
FINITE Having limits; not infinite. The Earth's resources are finite.
ENDLESS Without end or limit; infinite. The possibilities seemed endless.
LIMITED Restricted in extent, number, or amount. Access to the library was limited.
ANTONYM A word opposite in meaning to another word. 'Hot' is an antonym of 'cold'.

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary Skills

Understanding antonyms is a key part of building a strong vocabulary for exams and general communication. When you learn a new word, it's helpful to also learn its synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings).

  • Learning synonyms helps you use a variety of words to express similar ideas.
  • Learning antonyms helps you understand the full range of a word's meaning and provides contrasting terms.
  • Context is important! Sometimes a word can have multiple meanings, and its antonym might change depending on how it's used. However, for a common word like FINITE with this specific meaning, the opposite is quite clear.

Practice identifying antonyms and synonyms regularly to improve your English language proficiency.

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