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Question

Satyaram Reang received the Padma Shri for promoting the Hojagiri dance form. He belongs to which of the following states?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Tripura

Understanding Satyaram Reang and Hojagiri Dance

The question asks about the state to which Satyaram Reang, known for promoting the Hojagiri dance form, belongs. Satyaram Reang is a prominent figure who has significantly contributed to the preservation and promotion of this unique tribal dance.

What is Hojagiri Dance?

Hojagiri is a folk dance performed by the Reang community of a particular state in Northeast India. It is a captivating performance involving rhythmic movements, especially by women, balancing various items on their heads and performing intricate steps while sitting on earthen pots. The dance is usually performed during the Hojagiri festival, celebrated after the harvest season.

  • It is a traditional dance of the Reang tribal community.
  • Primarily performed by women.
  • Involves balancing skills and slow, rhythmic movements.
  • Associated with the Hojagiri festival.

Satyaram Reang's Contribution

Satyaram Reang has been instrumental in bringing the Hojagiri dance form to national and international platforms. His efforts have helped in the recognition and preservation of this rich cultural heritage. In acknowledgement of his significant contribution to art, he was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri.

Geographical Context: Tripura

The Reang community is one of the major indigenous communities residing in the state of Tripura in Northeast India. The Hojagiri dance is intrinsically linked to the culture and traditions of the Reang people of Tripura. Therefore, Satyaram Reang, being a proponent of this dance form from the Reang community, belongs to the state of Tripura.

Analyzing the Options

Let's briefly look at the other options provided:

  • Sikkim: Known for dances like Maruni, Tamang Selo, etc. Not associated with Hojagiri.
  • Manipur: Famous for Manipuri dance (a classical dance form) and various folk dances like Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba. Not associated with Hojagiri.
  • Assam: Known for Bihu dance, Sattriya dance (a classical dance form), Bagurumba, etc. Not associated with Hojagiri.
  • Tripura: Home to the Reang community and the origin of the Hojagiri dance. This aligns with the information about Satyaram Reang.

Based on the origin of the Hojagiri dance and the community associated with it, Tripura is the correct state.

Importance of Preserving Traditional Dance Forms

Traditional dance forms like Hojagiri are vital for preserving the cultural identity and history of communities. Recognizing artists like Satyaram Reang through awards like Padma Shri encourages the continuation and promotion of these valuable art forms for future generations.

Revision Table: Key Facts

Artist Associated Dance Form Community State Recognition
Satyaram Reang Hojagiri Dance Reang Tripura Padma Shri (for Art)

Additional Information: Reang Community and Culture

The Reang community, also known as Bru, is one of the 19 scheduled tribes of Tripura. They have a rich cultural heritage, including unique festivals, music, and dance forms. The Hojagiri dance is one of their most famous cultural expressions, often performed during religious occasions and festivals to appease the Goddess Lakshmi (wealth and prosperity).

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