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Question

Padma Shri awardee, Gulabo Sapera is a _________ dancer of Rajasthan.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Kalbelia

Understanding Padma Shri Awardee Gulabo Sapera and Rajasthan Dance Forms

The question asks about the specific dance form of Rajasthan that Padma Shri awardee Gulabo Sapera is famous for. Rajasthan is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse folk dances.

Exploring the Dance Forms of Rajasthan

Let's look at the options provided:

  • Bhavai: This is a very difficult folk dance where performers balance several pots on their heads and also dance on the edge of a sword or on a glass.
  • Terah Taali: This is a folk dance performed by women of the Kamad tribe. They sit and dance with thirteen cymbals (“Manjiras”) tied to different parts of their bodies, hitting them with the ones in their hands.
  • Kalbelia: This dance is performed by the Kalbelia community, who were traditionally snake charmers. The dancers, usually women, wear swirling black skirts that resemble snakes and perform movements inspired by snakes. This dance form is very fluid and acrobatic.
  • Ghoomar: This is a traditional folk dance of the Bhil tribe, later adopted by other Rajasthani communities. It is performed by women in swirling skirts, moving in circles.

Gulabo Sapera and the Kalbelia Dance

Gulabo Sapera is a world-renowned folk dancer from Rajasthan. She is specifically associated with the Kalbelia dance form. She played a significant role in popularizing the Kalbelia dance internationally. Her contributions to this art form led to her being awarded the prestigious Padma Shri by the Government of India.

Therefore, Gulabo Sapera is a Kalbelia dancer of Rajasthan.

Conclusion

Based on the knowledge of famous Rajasthani folk dancers and their associated dance forms, it is clear that Gulabo Sapera is a prominent figure in the world of Kalbelia dance.

Rajasthan Dance Forms and Associated Facts
Dance Form Key Characteristic Famous Exponent (if applicable to options)
Bhavai Balancing pots, dancing on sharp objects
Terah Taali 13 cymbals, performed sitting
Kalbelia Snake-like movements, performed by Kalbelia community Gulabo Sapera
Ghoomar Circular movements, swirling skirts

Revision Table: Key Details

Personality Award Associated Art Form Region
Gulabo Sapera Padma Shri Kalbelia Dance Rajasthan

Additional Information on Kalbelia Dance and Gulabo Sapera

The Kalbelia dance and songs of Rajasthan have been recognized by UNESCO and inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. This highlights the global importance and unique cultural value of this art form.

Gulabo Sapera's efforts were instrumental in bringing this traditional dance out of the Kalbelia community's private performances and onto national and international stages, contributing significantly to its recognition and preservation.

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