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Question

Sahasra started running from her house towards the north. After 40 meters she turned left and ran for 75 meters. She then turned right and ran for 30 meters, and again turned right to run 75 meters. In which direction was she running finally?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

East

Analyzing Sahasra's Running Path and Final Direction

This question asks us to determine the final direction Sahasra was running after a sequence of movements and turns. To solve this type of direction puzzle, we need to trace her path step-by-step, keeping track of her current direction after each turn.

Step-by-Step Path Analysis

Let's break down Sahasra's movement sequence:

  1. Starts towards the North: Sahasra begins running in the North direction from her house.
  2. Runs 40 meters North: Her direction is still North.
  3. Turns Left and runs 75 meters: From North, a left turn means she is now facing and running towards the West.
  4. Runs 75 meters West: Her direction is still West.
  5. Turns Right and runs 30 meters: From West, a right turn means she is now facing and running towards the North.
  6. Runs 30 meters North: Her direction is still North.
  7. Turns Right and runs 75 meters: From North, a right turn means she is now facing and running towards the East.
  8. Runs 75 meters East: Her direction is still East.

Determining the Final Direction

After the final turn and movement, Sahasra was running towards the East. The distance covered in each segment helps visualize the path but is not required to find the final direction. Only the sequence of turns from the starting direction matters for the final direction.

Let's summarize the turns and directions:

  • Start: North
  • Turn 1 (Left from North): West
  • Turn 2 (Right from West): North
  • Turn 3 (Right from North): East

Therefore, the direction she was running in finally is East.

Direction Changes Summary
Starting Direction Turn New Direction
North Left West
West Right North
North Right East

Based on this analysis, the final direction is East.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Direction Puzzles

Direction Puzzle Revision Points
Concept Explanation
Cardinal Directions North, South, East, West. Arranged in a circle.
Turns Turning Right or Left changes your facing direction by 90 degrees clockwise or anti-clockwise, respectively.
Tracing Path Mentally (or on paper) follow the person's movement, updating their current direction after each turn.

Additional Information: Understanding Turns

Understanding how turns affect direction is crucial for solving these problems. Imagine yourself facing a direction:

  • Facing North: Right turn > East; Left turn > West.
  • Facing East: Right turn > South; Left turn > North.
  • Facing South: Right turn > West; Left turn > East.
  • Facing West: Right turn > North; Left turn > South.

Each right turn is a 90-degree clockwise rotation, and each left turn is a 90-degree anti-clockwise rotation. By applying these rules sequentially, you can determine the final direction, regardless of the distances involved (unless the question asks for final position relative to start).

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Similar Questions

  1. Two different positions of the same dice with faces K, B, V, M, P, and T are shown below. Select the letter that will be on the face opposite to the one having B.

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  3. Gaurav exits from the backdoor of his north-facing house and walks 25 m straight, then he takes a left turn and walks 36 m, then he turns left and walks 47 m. He turns left again and walks 36 m. How far and in which direction is he from his house now?

  4. Reeta is standing facing south-east. First, she turns 135° clockwise. After that, she turns 90 °  anticlockwise. Then she turns 45 °  clockwise, followed by a 135 ° anticlockwise  turn. In which direction is she facing now?

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  6. Srinija walked 9 km towards the west from her home, then turned towards the south and walked 11 km. Then she walked 13 km towards the east, and finally walked 4 km towards the west. How far is Srinija from her initial position?

  7. At the time of sunset, Lopa and Kritika are sitting facing each other. If the shadow of Lopa falls to the right of Kritika, in which direction is Kritika facing?

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Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. Sita took an auto from her home in Andheri (A) to go to her college in Fatehpuri (F). Rather than continuing straight on the direct road to the college that had no turns, the auto driver took a diversion after 10 km and tumed right at Bandra (B) crossing, then at Colaba T- point (C) after 8 km turned left, again after covering 12 km turned left at Dalhousi Building (D) and soon after 8 km turned right at Elphinston point (E) and after covering 4 km reached Fatehpuri (F). Had the auto driver taken the direct route how much less distance would Sita have actually travelled between the starting point and the destination?

  2. Radha walks a distance of 9 m towards the South-East. Then she walks 15 m towards the West. From here, she walks 9 m towards the North-West. Finally she walks 6 m towards the East and stands at the point. How far is she standing from the starting point?

  3. According to the time by Nihaal's watch its half past one and the hour hand is pointing towards the north-east. Assuming that there is no change in Nihaal's position, in which direction would the minute hand point after 30 minutes?

  4. According to the time by Rohan's watch, it is half past 6 and the watch's hands are pointing to the south. In which of the given directions will the minute-hand point AFTER exactly 24 hours?

  5. According to the time by Rick's watch its quarter past eight. If the minute hand points towards the east, towards which direction would the hour hand point?

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