Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All clouds are water. Some water is vapor. Conclusions:
(I) Some clouds are vapor.
(II) Some vapor is water.
Only conclusion (II) follows
Statement 1: All clouds are water — every cloud is included in the set of water.
Statement 2: Some water is vapor — there is an overlap between water and vapor, but this overlapping portion may or may not include the cloud subset of water.
Conclusion (I): Some clouds are vapor. To link clouds directly to vapor, we would need the part of water that overlaps with vapor to necessarily include some clouds. Since clouds are only a subset of water, and the 'some water' that is vapor may be entirely outside the cloud subset, this conclusion does NOT necessarily follow.
Conclusion (II): Some vapor is water. This is the simple converse of Statement 2 ('Some water is vapor'). A particular affirmative (I-type) proposition can always be converted: 'Some water is vapor' ↔ 'Some vapor is water'. This conclusion FOLLOWS.
Hence, only conclusion (II) follows.
Similar Questions
- Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statement(s).
Statements:
All Hummingbirds are Storks.
Some Storks are Flamingos.
Conclusions:
I. Some Hummingbirds are Flamingos.
II. No Flamingos are Hummingbirds. - Read the given statements and conclusions carefully and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
(i) All ships are boats.
(ii) All anchors are ships.
Conclusions:
I. All anchors are boats.
II. Some ships are anchors.
III. No anchor is boat.
IV. Some boats are anchors. Read the given statements and decide which of the conclusions given in the options logically follow from the statements.
Statements:
1. All kitchens are bedrooms.
2. No bedroom is a hall.
Read the given statements and decide which of the conclusions given in the options logically follow from the statements.
Statements:
1. All guitars are instruments.
2. All instruments are bagpipes.
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some balls bounce.
All balls vibrate.
Conclusions:
I. Even the balls that do not bounce, vibrate.
II. The balls that do not bounce, do not necessarily vibrate.- Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.
Statements:
1. Some kiwis are green.
2. Some apples are kiwis.
Conclusions:
1. Some kiwis are yellow.
2. An apple is green. - Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow from the statements.
Statements:
1. All red are white.
2. All white are black.
Conclusions:
1. Some white are red.
2. Some black are red.
3. Some red are not black.
4. All black are white. - Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some eggs are onions.
All onions are blue.
Conclusions:
I. All eggs are blue.
II. All onions are eggs. - Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
(a) All leaders are corrupt.
(b) Some women are leaders.
Conclusions:
I. Some women are corrupt.
II. All those corrupt are women. - In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.
Statements:
I. All D are E.
II. Some E are F.
Conclusions:
I. All D are F.
II. Some F are D.
III. Some F are E.
Important Questions from Syllogism
- Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and decide which conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the given statements.
Statements:
All water is milk.
No milk is oil.
Conclusions:
(I) Some milk is water.
(II) No oil is water. - Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and decide which conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the given statements.
Statements:
Some vegetables are fruits.
Some fruits are sweets.
Conclusions:
(I) Some fruits are vegetables.
(II) Some sweets are vegetables. - Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All sparrows are owls.
No sparrow is a parrot.
Conclusions:
(I): No owl is a parrot.
(II): No parrot is a sparrow. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All forests are hills.
Some hills are deserts.
Conclusions:
(I): All hills are forests.
(II): Some deserts are hills.Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All bottles are ludo.
All ludo are dancer.
Conclusions:
(I): Some dancers are ludo.
(II): All bottles are dancers.
