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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.

Statements:
1. Some kiwis are green.
2. Some apples are kiwis.

Conclusions:
1. Some kiwis are yellow.
2. An apple is green.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Neither conclusion 1 nor 2 follows.

Statement Analysis

We are given two statements:

  • Statement 1: Some kiwis are green.
  • Statement 2: Some apples are kiwis.

The task is to determine which of the given conclusions logically follow from these statements, assuming the statements are true.

Evaluating Conclusion 1: Some kiwis are yellow

Statement 1 establishes that a portion of the 'kiwis' group overlaps with the 'green' category. It does not provide any information about the colors of kiwis not covered by this portion. Specifically, it doesn't mention anything about yellow kiwis.

The fact that some kiwis are green does not logically lead to the conclusion that some kiwis must be yellow. Therefore, Conclusion 1 does not follow.

Evaluating Conclusion 2: An apple is green

Statement 2 indicates an overlap between 'apples' and 'kiwis'. Statement 1 indicates an overlap between 'kiwis' and 'green'.

However, we cannot logically connect 'apples' directly to 'green'. The apples that are kiwis might belong to the group of kiwis that are *not* green. The statements do not provide enough information to guarantee that even one apple is green.

Therefore, Conclusion 2 does not follow.

Final Conclusion

Since neither Conclusion 1 nor Conclusion 2 can be logically derived from the given statements, the correct choice is that neither conclusion follows.

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Similar Questions

  1. Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

    Statements:
    All Hummingbirds are Storks.
    Some Storks are Flamingos.

    Conclusions:
    I. Some Hummingbirds are Flamingos.
    II. No Flamingos are Hummingbirds.
  2. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

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  3. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

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    (ii) All anchors are ships.

    Conclusions:
    I. All anchors are boats.
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    III. No anchor is boat.
    IV. Some boats are anchors.
  4. Read the given statements and decide which of the conclusions given in the options logically follow from the statements. 

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    2. No bedroom is a hall.

  5. Read the given statements and decide which of the conclusions given in the options logically follow from the statements.

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  6. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
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    All balls vibrate.
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  7. Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

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  9. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow from the statements.

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Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. The statements below are followed by conclusions labeled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All twenty are thirty.

    All thirty are forty.

    All forty are sixty.

    All sixty are seventy.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some forty are thirty.

    II. Some seventy are sixty.

    III. No thirty is twenty.
  2. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All Strong are animals.

    Some animals are Tigers.

    All Tigers are Sharp.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some Strong are Sharp.

    II. No Strong is Sharp.
  3. The statements below are followed by conclusions labelled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some women are weak.

    Some weaks are female.

    All female are iron.

    All iron are gold.Conclusions:

    I. Some weaks are iron.

    II. Some gold are weaks.

    III. Some women are female.

  4. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some teaspoons are glasses.

    All teddies are teaspoons.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some teddies are glasses.

    II. Some glasses are teddies.

  5. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally Established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the Information, Given in the Statements.

    Statements:

    All bangles are rings.

    Some rings are toys.

    Some toys are dolls.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some rings are bangles.

    II. Some dolls are rings.
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