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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. 

Statements: 

(i) Some of the topics taught by my teacher are light, sound and electricity. 

(ii) None of the topics of magnetism and waves are taught by my teacher.

 (iii) All the topics taught by my teacher, except thermodynamics, are very comprehensible and interesting. 

Conclusions:

 (i) My teacher teaches the topic sound in a very interesting manner. 

(ii) Magnetism and thermodynamics are not taught by my teacher. 

(iii) The topic waves taught by my teacher is not very comprehensible.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only conclusion (i) follows.

Statement Analysis for Logic Reasoning

We are given three statements about the topics taught by a teacher and their characteristics. We need to determine which conclusions logically follow from these statements.

  • Statement (i): The teacher teaches topics like light, sound, and electricity.
  • Statement (ii): The teacher does not teach magnetism and waves.
  • Statement (iii): All topics taught by the teacher, *except* thermodynamics, are very comprehensible and interesting. This implies that topics other than thermodynamics, if taught, are interesting and comprehensible. It also implies that thermodynamics might be taught, but potentially without being interesting or comprehensible (or it's the only exception).

Conclusion Analysis for Logic Reasoning MCQs

Let's analyze each conclusion based on the given statements:

Analysis of Conclusion (i)

Conclusion (i): My teacher teaches the topic sound in a very interesting manner.

  • From Statement (i), we know the teacher teaches 'sound'.
  • From Statement (iii), we know that all topics taught, *except* thermodynamics, are interesting.
  • Since 'sound' is taught (Statement i) and 'sound' is not 'thermodynamics', it follows that 'sound' must be taught in an interesting manner.
  • Therefore, conclusion (i) logically follows.

Analysis of Conclusion (ii)

Conclusion (ii): Magnetism and thermodynamics are not taught by my teacher.

  • Statement (ii) explicitly states that 'magnetism' is not taught by the teacher. This part of the conclusion is correct.
  • Statement (iii) mentions 'thermodynamics' as an exception to topics being comprehensible and interesting. The phrasing "All the topics taught by my teacher, except thermodynamics..." implies that thermodynamics *is* one of the topics taught by the teacher. If it were not taught, there would be no need to make it an exception to the characteristics of taught topics.
  • Since thermodynamics is implied to be taught, the conclusion that both magnetism and thermodynamics are *not* taught is false.
  • Therefore, conclusion (ii) does not logically follow.

Analysis of Conclusion (iii)

Conclusion (iii): The topic waves taught by my teacher is not very comprehensible.

  • Statement (ii) clearly states that the teacher does *not* teach 'waves'.
  • If a topic is not taught by the teacher, we cannot logically conclude anything about its comprehensibility or lack thereof, as taught by that specific teacher. The statement about comprehensibility in Statement (iii) only applies to topics that *are* taught.
  • Therefore, conclusion (iii) does not logically follow.

Final Deduction

Based on the analysis, only conclusion (i) logically follows from the given statements.

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