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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
1. Lack of education is responsible for lower income of a state.
2. Bihar ranks very low in per capita income.
Conclusions:
I. Bihar has a lower rate of education.
II. Bihar is a very historic state.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only conclusion I follows.

The question asks us to determine which conclusions logically follow from the given statements.

Analyzing Statements and Conclusions

  • Statement 1: Establishes a direct link between lack of education and lower income. It states that Lack of Education causes lower income.
  • Statement 2: States a fact about Bihar: Bihar has very low per capita income.
  • Conclusion I: "Bihar has a lower rate of education." This conclusion connects the low income of Bihar (Statement 2) with the cause-effect relationship in Statement 1. If lower income is a result of a lack of education, then a state with low income (like Bihar) would logically have a lower rate of education.
  • Conclusion II: "Bihar is a very historic state." This statement introduces information about Bihar's history, which is not mentioned or implied in the given statements. Therefore, this conclusion cannot be logically derived from the provided information.

Logical Deduction

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement 1 implies: Lower Income $\implies$ Lack of Education.
  • Statement 2 states: Bihar has Lower Income.
  • Combining these, we deduce: Bihar has Lack of Education.
  • Conclusion I directly matches this deduction.
  • Conclusion II is unrelated to the given statements.

Therefore, only Conclusion I logically follows from the statements.

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Important Questions from Statement and Conclusions

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