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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.

Statements:
All silk cloths are woollen cloths.
No woollen cloth is a nylon cloth.

Conclusions:
I. No silk cloth is a nylon cloth.
II. All woollen cloths are silk cloths.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Only conclusion I follows.

Statements Analysis

We are given two statements:

  • Statement 1: All silk cloths are woollen cloths. (Let Silk be S, Woollen be W. This means $S \subseteq W$).
  • Statement 2: No woollen cloth is a nylon cloth. (Let Nylon be N. This means $W \cap N = \emptyset$).

Conclusion I Reasoning

Conclusion I states: No silk cloth is a nylon cloth ($S \cap N = \emptyset$).

From Statement 1, we know that the set of silk cloths is entirely contained within the set of woollen cloths ($S \subseteq W$).

From Statement 2, we know that the set of woollen cloths and the set of nylon cloths have no overlap ($W \cap N = \emptyset$).

Since all silk cloths are woollen cloths, and no woollen cloth is a nylon cloth, it logically follows that no silk cloth can be a nylon cloth. Therefore, Conclusion I is valid.

Conclusion II Reasoning

Conclusion II states: All woollen cloths are silk cloths ($W \subseteq S$).

Statement 1 says, "All silk cloths are woollen cloths" ($S \subseteq W$). This means the category 'silk' is a subset of 'woollen'. It does not state the reverse, that 'woollen' is a subset of 'silk'. For example, there could be woollen cloths that are not silk.

Therefore, Conclusion II does not logically follow from the statements.

Final Decision

Only Conclusion I logically follows from the given statements.

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Similar Questions

  1. Read the given statement and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement. 

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Important Questions from Conventional Syllogism

  1. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    No bank is an office.

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    I. No bank is a stall.

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  2. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    All flowers are beautiful.

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    Conclusions:

    I. Vaidehi is a flower.

    II. Some beautiful are flowers.

  3. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    1. All rugs are blankets.

    2. All blankets are pillows.

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    I. All pillows are rugs.

    II. Some pillows are rugs.

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  4. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some fingers are toes.

    Some toes are rings.

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  5. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

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    No diagonal is a cube.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some diagonals are polygons.

    II. All diagonals are decagons.

    III. No polygon is a cone.

    IV. Some cubes are angles.

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