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Question

Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

Statements:

 Some papers are rains. 

All rains are trees.

Conclusions:

 (I) Some papers are trees.

 (II) All trees are rains.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (20-Jun-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Only conclusion (I) follows

From “Some papers are rains,” there is a group of things that are both papers and rains.

From “All rains are trees,” every rain is a tree, so that overlapping group of papers-which-are-rains must also be trees.

Therefore Conclusion (I) “Some papers are trees” is definitely established and follows.

Conclusion (II) “All trees are rains” reverses the given “all rains are trees.” The trees may include many things that are not rains, so this cannot be concluded and does not follow.

Hence, only conclusion (I) follows.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Statement and Conclusions

  1. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements. 
    Statements: 
    All cats are bills. 
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  2. Statement: Resilience supports recovery from setbacks, but without learning from mistakes, progress may stall.
    Conclusion I: Resilience alone may not ensure progress.
    Conclusion II: Learning from mistakes guarantees recovery.
    Which conclusion follows?
  3. Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.
    Statement: "Government should provide free education to all children up to the age of 14."
    Conclusions:
    I. Education is a basic right of every child.
    II. A large number of children are deprived of basic education.
  4. Statement: Ethical behavior fosters trust, but profitability often relies on operational efficiency as well.
    Conclusion I: Ethical behavior is not sufficient for profitability.
    Conclusion II: Operational efficiency is required for trust.
    Which conclusion follows?
  5. Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.
    Statement: "Online learning has increased student participation."
    Conclusions:
    I. Students did not participate in physical classes.
    II. Technology helps in engaging students.
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