Read the following statement carefully and identify the inference that follows. Statement: The TCS company has decided to lay off 1000 employees due to financial losses. Inference: I. The company is facing financial difficulties. II. The employees who were laid off were not performing well. III. The company will be able to recover from its financial losses after the layoffs.
If only I follows
In this inference type, the statement must be accepted as completely true, and each proposed inference is endorsed only if it is forced to be true by that statement. Anything that is merely likely, assumed, or predicted is rejected.
The statement reads that TCS has decided to lay off 1000 employees due to financial losses. The stated cause of the action is, in the company's own words, financial losses.
Inference I claims the company is facing financial difficulties. Since the statement itself gives financial losses as the reason for the layoffs, the presence of financial difficulty is not a guess but a restatement of given information, so I necessarily follows.
Inference II claims the laid-off employees were not performing well. The statement links the layoffs to the company's finances, never to the individual performance of those employees, so there is no basis for this at all; II does not follow.
Inference III predicts the company will recover after the layoffs. A layoff is only an attempt to cut costs, and recovery depends on many future factors the statement says nothing about; a hoped-for result cannot be treated as a logical certainty, so III does not follow.
Weighing the three, only inference I is compelled by the statement, while II and III each add information the statement does not supply.
Hence the correct choice is If only I follows.
Here some problem or solution of the problem is given in the statement you have to choose the appropriate logical deduction for given statement.
Statement:
Urban areas have expanded rapidly, but public transport has not kept pace. As a result, traffic congestion and air pollution have increased. Experts recommend massive investments in metro lines, electric buses, and last-mile connectivity to address urban mobility challenges.
Conclusions:
I. The lack of adequate public transport contributes to pollution in cities.
II. Improving public transport can reduce urban mobility problems.
III. Urban growth is always a negative phenomenon.
Which conclusion necessarily follows?
Assuming that the data given in the statement are definitely true which of the following conclusions can be logically deducted.
Statement: Students who complete the summer program receive priority registration. David received priority registration.
What can we infer about David?
Based on the statement(s) given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:
Statements:
Only candidates with 7 or above years of experience in marketing can apply for the post; otherwise, their applications will be rejected.
Conclusions:
I. Only candidates with an MBA degree in marketing can apply.
II. Applications of candidates with 6 years of experience in marketing will not be considered for the post.
Some conditional data is provided to you in form of statement you have to check which of the following statement are logically inference from given statement.
Statement: Every doctor who works at City Hospital has completed a residency program. Dr. Smith works at City Hospital. What can we infer about Dr. Smith?
Some conditional data is provided to you in form of statement you have to check which of the following statement are logically inference from given statement.
The email from the company's HR department had the subject line "Important Updates to Employee Benefits" and was marked as high priority. All employees received it simultaneously at 9 AM on a Monday. What can you infer?
Read the following statement carefully and identify the inference that follows.
Statement: The government has announced a new policy to reduce carbon emissions by 50% in the next 10 years.
Inference:
I. The government is taking steps to combat climate change.
II. The new policy will have no impact on the environment.
III. The government is not interested in reducing carbon emissions.
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All cats are bills.
No snakes are bills.
All snakes are dolls.
Conclusions:
(I) Some dolls are not cats.
(II) No bills are dolls.