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Question

Ramesh is the father of Manideep. Ramesh has only two children. Manideep is the brother of Niharika. Niharika is the daughter of Kavita. Ananya is the granddaughter of Kavita. Sujit is the father of Ananya. How is Sujit related to Manideep?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Brother-in-law

Solving the Blood Relation Puzzle

To solve this blood relation question, we need to carefully read each statement and build a family tree step by step. We are asked to find the relationship between Sujit and Manideep.

Building the Family Tree

Let's analyze the given statements:

  1. Ramesh is the father of Manideep. This tells us Ramesh is one generation above Manideep.
  2. Ramesh has only two children. So, Manideep has one sibling.
  3. Manideep is the brother of Niharika. This identifies Niharika as Manideep's sibling. Since Ramesh has only two children, these must be Manideep and Niharika. Ramesh is the father of both.
  4. Niharika is the daughter of Kavita. Since Ramesh is the father of Niharika and Kavita is the mother of Niharika, Kavita must be the wife of Ramesh. Ramesh and Kavita are parents of Manideep and Niharika.
  5. Ananya is the granddaughter of Kavita. This means Ananya is the child of either Manideep or Niharika.
  6. Sujit is the father of Ananya.

Determining Ananya's Parentage

Ananya is the granddaughter of Kavita. This means Ananya's parent is a child of Kavita (either Manideep or Niharika).

  • If Ananya was the daughter of Manideep, then Sujit (Ananya's father) would be Manideep's wife. However, Sujit is stated as the father, implying he is male. This contradicts the possibility of Ananya being Manideep's daughter.
  • Therefore, Ananya must be the daughter of Niharika.

Connecting Sujit and Manideep

We know:

  • Ananya is the daughter of Niharika.
  • Sujit is the father of Ananya.

This means Sujit is the husband of Niharika.

We also know that Niharika is the sister of Manideep.

Sujit is the husband of Manideep's sister.

The relationship of the husband of one's sister is brother-in-law.

Therefore, Sujit is the brother-in-law of Manideep.

Person Relationship
Ramesh Father of Manideep & Niharika; Husband of Kavita
Kavita Mother of Manideep & Niharika; Wife of Ramesh
Manideep Son of Ramesh & Kavita; Brother of Niharika
Niharika Daughter of Ramesh & Kavita; Sister of Manideep; Wife of Sujit; Mother of Ananya
Ananya Granddaughter of Ramesh & Kavita; Daughter of Niharika & Sujit
Sujit Father of Ananya; Husband of Niharika; Brother-in-law of Manideep

Based on our step-by-step analysis and the constructed family relationships, Sujit is related to Manideep as his brother-in-law.

Revision Table: Key Relationships

Relationship Type Example from Problem
Parent-Child Ramesh is father of Manideep; Niharika is daughter of Kavita
Siblings Manideep is brother of Niharika
Spousal Ramesh is husband of Kavita; Sujit is husband of Niharika
Grandparent-Grandchild Ananya is granddaughter of Kavita
In-law Sujit is brother-in-law of Manideep

Additional Information on Blood Relations

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and decode complex relationships within a family tree. Key terms and concepts often encountered include:

  • Maternal: Relations from the mother's side.
  • Paternal: Relations from the father's side.
  • Sibling: Brother or sister.
  • Cousin: Child of an uncle or aunt.
  • In-laws: Relations through marriage (e.g., brother-in-law, sister-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law).
  • Nieces and Nephews: Children of one's sibling.

Drawing a diagram or family tree is often the most effective way to solve these problems accurately. Start with the central person or the most direct relationship and branch out according to the statements.

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Important Questions from Family Tree Problems

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  4. A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related to D?

  5. Shanti’s daughter Chandini is married to Abhi. Anchal is married to Sandy, the grandson of Shanti. Abhi's grandson is Karan. Rashmi is the mother of Karan. Shaurya is Anchal's son. How is Shaurya related to Karan?

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