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Question

Rama sold a car costing ₹4,00,000 to Sansar at a loss of 20%. What is the selling price (in)?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
3,20,000

Calculating the Car Selling Price with a Loss

This question asks us to find the selling price of a car when we know its original cost price and the loss percentage incurred during the sale.

Understanding the Terms

  • Cost Price (CP): This is the original price Rama paid for the car, which is given as ₹4,00,000.
  • Loss Percentage: This tells us how much value was lost relative to the cost price. Here, the loss is 20%.
  • Selling Price (SP): This is the price at which Rama sold the car to Sansar. This is what we need to find.

Formula for Selling Price with Loss

When an item is sold at a loss, the selling price can be calculated using the cost price and the loss percentage. The formula is:

SP = CP × (1 - Loss Percentage)

In this formula:

  • SP is the Selling Price.
  • CP is the Cost Price.
  • Loss Percentage is the loss expressed as a decimal (e.g., 20% = 0.20).

Applying the Formula to Find the Selling Price

Let's use the given values in the formula:

  • Cost Price (CP) = ₹4,00,000
  • Loss Percentage = 20% = 0.20

Now, substitute these values into the formula:

SP = ₹4,00,000 × (1 - 0.20)

First, calculate the value inside the parenthesis:

1 - 0.20 = 0.80

Now, multiply the Cost Price by this value:

SP = ₹4,00,000 × 0.80

SP = ₹3,20,000

Conclusion

Therefore, Rama sold the car to Sansar for ₹3,20,000.

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Similar Questions

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  2. The selling price of y items is equal to the cost price of 540 items. If the profit made is 44%, then find the value of y.
  3. Two articles were sold for Rs.3,000 each, with no loss and profit in the entire transaction. If one was sold at a profit of 25%, then the loss incurred on the second article is _______.

  4. Shyam bought a chair for ₹1,563 and spent ₹350 on its repairing. He sold it for ₹2,398. Find his profit percentage (correct to two places of decimals).

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Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Rohit buys 8 pens and 4 pencils for Rs. 2400. He sells pencils at a profit of 20 percent and pens at the loss of 10 percent. If his overall profit is Rs. 240, then what is the sum of the cost price of one pen and one pencil?

  2. The cost price of an article is Rs.6,450. If it sold at a profit 16%, how much would be its selling price?

  3. If the selling price of 7 articles is equal to the cost price of 6 articles, then what is the percentage loss?

  4. An article when sold at a gain of 5%, yields Rs. 15 more than when sold at a loss of 5%. The cost price will be

  5. What will be cost price of an item which when sold at the profit of 5% and at the loss of 5% the difference of selling prices be Rs. 60?

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