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Question

'Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.' Discuss.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2023 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (28-May-2023)

Probity, encompassing integrity, honesty, righteousness, and adherence to high moral principles, is undeniably essential for an effective system of governance and robust socio-economic development. In governance, probity builds and sustains public trust. When citizens perceive that their leaders and civil servants act with integrity, free from corruption and self-interest, they are more likely to comply with laws, pay taxes, and participate in democratic processes. Without probity, governance becomes susceptible to rent-seeking, cronyism, and arbitrary decision-making, eroding legitimacy and public confidence.

For socio-economic development, probity ensures that public resources are utilized efficiently and equitably for their intended purpose: improving citizens' lives. It prevents the diversion of funds meant for infrastructure, education, or healthcare into private pockets, which is a significant barrier to development in many nations. A lack of probity deters foreign investment, stifles innovation, and creates an uneven playing field, hindering economic growth. Conversely, a system rooted in probity fosters transparency, predictability, and accountability, attracting investment, promoting fair competition, and ensuring that development benefits reach the most vulnerable, thereby fostering sustainable progress.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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