Let the rate at which pipe B fills the tank be \(R_B\) (tanks per minute).
Since pipe A fills three times as fast as pipe B, the rate of pipe A is \(R_A = 3 \times R_B\). The slower pipe is B.
When both pipes work together, their rates add up. The problem states they fill the tank in 36 minutes.
Therefore, the combined rate is:
\( R_A + R_B = \frac{1 \text{ tank}}{36 \text{ minutes}} \)Substitute the rate of pipe A (\(R_A = 3 R_B\)) into the combined rate equation:
\( (3 R_B) + R_B = \frac{1}{36} \)Combine the terms involving \(R_B\):
\( 4 R_B = \frac{1}{36} \)Solve for \(R_B\):
\( R_B = \frac{1}{4 \times 36} \) \( R_B = \frac{1}{144} \text{ tanks/minute} \)The time taken for the slower pipe (B) to fill the tank alone is the reciprocal of its rate (\(R_B\)).
Time for Pipe B = \( \frac{1}{R_B} \)
Time for Pipe B = \( \frac{1}{1/144} \) minutes
Time for Pipe B = 144 minutes
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The compound interest on Rs. 64,000 for 3 years, compounded annually at 7.5% p.a. is
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