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Question

Out of the four words listed, three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd one.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
CAT

Word Analysis: Identifying the Odd One Out

The question asks to identify the word that is different from the others among MAT, CAT, HAT, and BAT.

  • All four words are three letters long.
  • All four words end with the letters "AT".
  • The first letters are M, C, H, and B respectively.

Applying Letter Shape Logic

We need to find a property that makes CAT different from MAT, HAT, and BAT.

Let's examine the shapes of the first letters:

  • M: Composed entirely of straight line segments.
  • C: Composed entirely of a curve.
  • H: Composed entirely of straight line segments.
  • B: Composed of a straight line segment and curves.

The words MAT and HAT consist solely of letters formed by straight line segments.

The words CAT and BAT contain letters that involve curves (C in CAT, B in BAT).

Since the correct answer is CAT, the underlying logic implies that MAT, HAT, and BAT share a common characteristic that CAT does not.

The differentiating factor is the shape composition of the initial letter:

  • M (in MAT) and H (in HAT) are made only of straight lines.
  • B (in BAT) is made of both straight lines and curves.
  • C (in CAT) is made only of a curve.

Therefore, CAT is the odd one out because its initial letter 'C' is fundamentally different in shape (purely curved) compared to the initial letters of the other words, which are either entirely straight (M, H) or a combination of straight and curved elements (B).

Conclusion

The word CAT is the odd one out because its first letter is a curve, while the first letters of MAT (M) and HAT (H) are made of straight lines, and the first letter of BAT (B) includes straight line components.

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Important Questions from Reasoning

  1. Some even numbers such as 6, 8, 24, 28, 32 and 46 are given. If you ask your students to sum any two even numbers given, then in each case they will get an even number. Therefore, by studying the various uses of this type, we can conclude that the sum of any two even numbers is always even. What kind of logic do we observe from the above statement?

    I. Inductive reasoning

    II. Deductive Reasoning

  2. Match the following approaches of moral reasoning with their propounders:

    Moral ReasoningProponder(s)
    (a)Consequentialism Approach(i)Thomas Hobbes, Ayow Rand
    (b)Deontological Approach(ii)Aristotle
    (c)Natural law theory(iii)Ronald F. White
    (d)Theological Approach(iv)W.D. Ross, John Rawls
    Choose the correct option from the following:
  3. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the one that is different.

  4. Find the wrong number in the given series.

    4, 8, 16, 24, 40, 62, 104, 168, 296

  5. Ramesh went 15 m to the east, then he turned left and after \(5\sqrt 3 \) m turned 120° right and went \(10\sqrt 3 \) m and then turned 120° right and went \(20\sqrt 3 \) m. How far was Ramesh from the starting point ?

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