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Question

‘MPQO’ is related to ‘KNSQ’ in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ‘DGHF’ is related to ‘BEJH’. To which of the following is ‘EINW’ related, following the same logic?

The correct answer is

CGPY

To solve the given problem, we need to understand the pattern or rule used to relate the given pairs of words/alphabets.

  1. We start with the first given pair: ‘MPQO’ and ‘KNSQ’. Let's observe the pattern between these two:
    • M to K: The letter 'M' is the 13th letter in the English alphabet, and 'K' is the 11th letter. Thus, the relationship is -2.
    • P to N: The letter 'P' is the 16th letter, and 'N' is the 14th letter. Here too, the relationship is -2.
    • Q to S: The letter 'Q' is the 17th, and 'S' is the 19th. The relationship here is +2.
    • O to Q: The letter 'O' is the 15th, and 'Q' is the 17th. The relationship is +2.
  2. Next, apply the above pattern to the second pair: ‘DGHF’ and try to find its related letters.
    • D to B: 4th letter to 2nd letter, relationship is -2.
    • G to E: 7th letter to 5th letter, relationship is -2.
    • H to J: 8th letter to 10th letter, relationship is +2.
    • F to H: 6th letter to 8th letter, relationship is +2.
  3. We apply this pattern to ‘EINW’:
    • E to C: 5th letter to 3rd letter, -2.
    • I to G: 9th letter to 7th letter, -2.
    • N to P: 14th letter to 16th letter, +2.
    • W to Y: 23rd letter to 25th letter, +2.
  4. Final step is verifying and ruling out other options by comparing each one using our identified pattern.
    • Option 1: CHQY — C to C (0), H to G (-1), Q to P (-1), Y to Y (0) [Pattern does not match]
    • Option 2: BHQX — B to C (+1), H to G (-1), Q to P (-1), X to Y (+1) [Pattern does not match]
    • Option 3: BGPX — B to C (+1), G to G (0), P to P (0), X to Y (+1) [Pattern does not match]
    • Option 4: CGPY — C to C (0), G to G (0), P to P (0), Y to Y (0) [Matches expected output]

Thus, the correct answer is CGPY.

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Important Questions from Analytical Decision Making

  1. A college council is auditioning students for a cultural festival. They must satisfy the following criteria —
    1. Student must know at least one dance form.

    2. Student must know to play at least one musical instrument.

    3. Student must have good acting skills.

    Which one of the following will the council definitely select? 

    A. Z is a Bharat Natyam dancer, a violinist but does not have any acting skills.

    B. P plays football, guitar, has acted in road shows and is a classical dancer.

    C. J is a contemporary dancer, a great actor and is planning to learn flute.

    D. A plays sitar, is a hip-hop dancer and does not have any acting skills. 

  2. Select the triad in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given triads.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (11, 1, 10)

     (13, 7, 90)

  3. In a certain code language, ‘BIRD’ is written as ‘DKTF’ and ‘KITE’ is written as ‘MKVG’. How will ‘EAGLE’ be written in that language?

  4. Family C has a total monthly income of Rs. 26,000 which includes a pension of Rs. 3,000 earned by th widowed gandmother. The married couple has one 3-year-old son. The family has no members who have a criminal case, they do not own a residential property and they have not received any other subsidy. They are living in a rented house for the past 6 years.

  5. Family B consists of the grandfather, his wife, his son, his daughter-in-law and his grandson. No members earn a living. The family survives on grandfather's Rs.30,000 per month pension. The family has no members who have a criminal case, they do not own a residential property and they have not received any other subsidy. They are living in a rented house since grandfather's marriage 30 years ago.

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