A company prices a 2 litre bottle of its mineral water at ₹ 30 but 60 ml of the same water in a moisturizer spray for ₹ 75. This is an example of which one of the following pricing practices?
Product-Form pricing
Concept: Product-form pricing is a form of price discrimination in which the different versions or 'forms' of essentially the same product are priced according to the value each form conveys, and not in proportion to their production costs.
Here the same water is sold in two different product forms at prices that are not proportional to quantity, which points to this specific price-discrimination form. The 60 ml presented as a moisturizer spray is priced far higher per ml than the 2-litre bottle, because the changed form raises the perceived value.
Example: The same steel sold cheaply as a raw ingot but at a much higher price per gram once formed into precision surgical blades shows the same idea - the form, not the material cost, drives the price.
Checking the options: customer-segment pricing charges different classes of buyers differently; image pricing sets a higher price purely on brand image; and location pricing varies price by place. None of these fits pricing by product form as here, so option (1) is the only one that matches.
Hence it is an example of product-form pricing.
Find the most appropriate sequence of life-cycle of price for a product, from the initial stage to the mature stage.
After determining its pricing objectives, what is the next logical step a company should take in setting its pricing policy ?
The practice of selling below cost, with an intention to destroying the competitor is referred to as :
Cost - Plus pricing is not suitable for :
Match the items of List - I with that of List - II and suggest the correct code :
| List - I (Pricing Strategies) | List - II (Explanations) |
| (a) Customary pricing | (i) Ending a price with 99 paise |
| (b) Skimming | (ii) pricing a product based on perceived expectations of customers |
| (c) Penetration pricing | (iii) Setting a high price which gradually reduces as competitors enter the market |
| (d) Psychological pricing | (iv) Offering at a low price for a new product during its initial offering |
Code :
Find the most appropriate sequence of life-cycle of price for a product, from the initial stage to the mature stage.
The practice of selling below cost, with an intention to destroying the competitor is referred to as:
After determining its pricing objectives, what is the next logical step a company should take in setting its pricing policy?
When the Companies pay less attention to its own costs or demands and bases its price largely on competitors’ prices, then it is known as :
Match the items of the List-I with those of the List-II and suggest the correct code from the following:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| i. Loss Leader | a. Locational price differentials |
| ii. Unchanged Pricing | b. Products with high initial demands |
| iii. Basing Point Pricing | c. Product line pricing |
| iv. Skimming Pricing | d. Oligopoly pricing |
Codes:
Which among the following is not an internal factor in pricing decisions?
Find the most appropriate sequence of life-cycle of price for a product, from the initial stage to the mature stage.
After determining its pricing objectives, what is the next logical step a company should take in setting its pricing policy ?
The practice of selling below cost, with an intention to destroying the competitor is referred to as :