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Question

In a micro-optic theodolite, the optical path used for reading angles is typically:

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 2025 CBT 2 Mechanical and Allied Engg Question Paper English (2-Jul-2026) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Optical and magnified via micrometer eyepiece

To understand the correct answer to the question regarding the micro-optic theodolite and the optical path used for reading angles, let's examine the function and design of a theodolite.

A theodolite is an instrument used in surveying for measuring horizontal and vertical angles. Micro-optic theodolites are a type of theodolite that employ optical systems for precise angle measurements.

  • Option 1: Optical and magnified via micrometer eyepiece - This option is correct. In a micro-optic theodolite, the angles are typically read using an optical path that includes a micrometer eyepiece. This system provides magnification and allows for precise measurements of angles. The micrometer eyepiece helps in enhancing the readability of the scale for small increments.
  • Option 2: Manual and scale-based - While traditional theodolites might have manual and scale-based readings, micro-optic theodolites generally use optical magnification for improved accuracy.
  • Option 3: Satellite via micrometer eyepiece - This option is inaccurate as satellite technology is unrelated to the direct angle measurement mechanisms of a micro-optic theodolite.
  • Option 4: Interferometric - Interferometry is a different optical measurement technique often used in high-precision measurements but not typically used in micro-optic theodolites for angle measurement.

Therefore, based on the design and function of micro-optic theodolites, the correct answer is that the optical path used for reading angles is optical and magnified via micrometer eyepiece.

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Important Questions from Compass Surveying and Theodolite

  1. Which of the following statement is CORRECT for whole circle bearing?

  2. Least count of a theodolite is ________

  3. The meridians that are parallel to the directions taken by freely moving magnetized needles, as in a compass are called as:

  4. For measurement of vertical angles through theodolite, the instrument should be levelled with reference to the ________ bubble and the ________ clamp that is used to rotate the telescope in the vertical plane.

  5. The following statements given pertain to theodolite used in surveying. Identify the incorrect statement

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