Match the terms of List - I with that of List - II and select the correct option using the codes given below : Codes :List – I List – II (a) Goitre (i) Vitamin B12 deficiency (b) Kwashiorkor (ii) Thiamine deficiency (c) Perinicious anaemia (iii) Iodine deficiency (d) Beriberi (iv) Protein deficiency
a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(ii)
Matching Medical Terms: List I and List II
This question requires matching conditions from List I with their corresponding nutritional deficiencies from List II.
Disease-Deficiency Matching
We will analyze each item in List I and match it with the correct deficiency from List II:
- Goitre (List I-a): This condition is characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland and is primarily caused by a deficiency in Iodine. So, (a) matches with (iii).
- Kwashiorkor (List I-b): This is a severe form of malnutrition characterized by edema, fatigue, and skin/hair changes, resulting from a lack of sufficient protein in the diet. So, (b) matches with (iv).
- Pernicious Anaemia (List I-c): This type of anemia occurs when the body cannot absorb enough Vitamin B12, which is essential for red blood cell formation. So, (c) matches with (i).
- Beriberi (List I-d): This disease results from a deficiency in Thiamine (Vitamin B1), affecting the nervous system and cardiovascular system. So, (d) matches with (ii).
Derived Matches and Correct Option
Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:
- a - (iii) Iodine deficiency
- b - (iv) Protein deficiency
- c - (i) Vitamin B12 deficiency
- d - (ii) Thiamine deficiency
Comparing these matches with the given options, Option 3 aligns perfectly: a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(ii).
| List I Term | List II Deficiency | Match |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Goitre | (iii) Iodine deficiency | a - (iii) |
| (b) Kwashiorkor | (iv) Protein deficiency | b - (iv) |
| (c) Pernicious anaemia | (i) Vitamin B12 deficiency | c - (i) |
| (d) Beriberi | (ii) Thiamine deficiency | d - (ii) |
Important Questions from Balanced Diet - Teaching
- As per ICMR (2010) the RDA of Thiamin for a moderately active man is
- Match the nutrients in List – I with their functions in List – II :
List – I List – II I. Iron A. Normal taste acuity II. Calcium B. Vision in dark III. Iodine C. Haemoglobin synthesis IV. Zinc D. Stability of teeth enamel V. Fluorine E. Bone mineralization F. Brain development
Codes :
I II III IV V - Following foods have low glycemic index :
I. Cornflakes
II. Rajmah
III. White bread
IV. Oats
V. Apple
Codes : - Assertion (A) : Diets rich in MUFA have been associated with improved serum lipid control.
Reason (R) : MUFA helps in lowering serum total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
Codes : Match the category/age in List – I with their RDA for energy in List – II.
List – I List – II I. Moderate working pregnant woman A. 2190 Kcals. II. 2 year old child B. 2320 Kcals. III. 12 year old boy C. 2440 Kcals. IV. 16 year old girl D. 1060 Kcals. V. Sedentary man E. 2850 Kcals. F. 2580 Kcals.
Codes :
