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Question

Match the morphological features (listed in Group I) with the corresponding fossils (listed in Group II)
Group IGroup II
(P) Calices(1) Graptolite
(Q) Loph(2) Gastropod
(R) Sicula(3) Conodont
(S) Calyx(4) Foraminifer
(5) Trilobite
(6) Coral

The correct answer is
P-2; Q-3; R-1; S-6

Matching Morphological Features to Fossils

This question requires matching specific morphological terms from Group I to their corresponding fossil groups in Group II. We will analyze the pairings based on the provided correct answer.

Analysis of Fossil Feature Matches

  • P: Calices is matched with (2) Gastropod.
  • Q: Loph is matched with (3) Conodont.
  • R: Sicula is matched with (1) Graptolite. The sicula is the initial, characteristic structure of a graptolite colony.
  • S: Calyx is matched with (6) Coral. The calyx (or corallite) is the skeletal cup secreted by a coral polyp.

Correct Matchings

Based on the correct option, the specific matches are:

  • P (Calices) → 2 (Gastropod)
  • Q (Loph) → 3 (Conodont)
  • R (Sicula) → 1 (Graptolite)
  • S (Calyx) → 6 (Coral)

This combination corresponds to Option A.

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Important Questions from Paleobiology (Taxonomy, Morphology of Invertebrates)

  1. Based on the three statements given below, choose the CORRECT option. 
    Statement I: Echinoids have water vascular system. 
    Statement II: Delthyrium and pedicle foramen are found in the brachial valve of brachiopods. 
    Statement III: Cardinal teeth, adductor muscles and chondrophore are found in bivalves.

  2. Match the following invertebrate genera in Group I with their corresponding Class/Phylum in Group II:
    Group IGroup II
    P. Mytilus1. Brachiopoda
    Q. Planorbis2. Cephalopoda
    R. Productus3. Gastropoda
    S. Acanthoceras4. Pelecypoda
  3. Which of the following statements regarding marine organisms is/are NOT true?

  4. Match the features (Group I) with the corresponding invertebrate genera (Group II).
    Group IGroup II
    P. Cardinal Fossula1. Calymene
    Q. Chrondrophore2. Rhynchonella
    R. Lophophore3. Zaphrentis
    S. Glabella4. Mya
  5. Given below are pairs of "living fossils". Which one of the following is a brachiopod-mollusc pair?
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