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Question

Match the following invertebrate genera in Group I with their corresponding Class/Phylum in Group II:
Group IGroup II
P. Mytilus1. Brachiopoda
Q. Planorbis2. Cephalopoda
R. Productus3. Gastropoda
S. Acanthoceras4. Pelecypoda

The correct answer is
P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2

Matching Invertebrate Genera to Class/Phylum

This question requires matching specific invertebrate genera from Group I to their correct biological Class or Phylum listed in Group II.

Genus Mytilus Classification

Mytilus is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs, commonly known as mussels. Bivalves belong to the Class Pelecypoda (also known as Bivalvia).

  • P. Mytilus → 4. Pelecypoda

Genus Planorbis Classification

Planorbis is a genus of freshwater air-breathing snails. Snails are characterized by a single, typically coiled shell and belong to the Class Gastropoda.

  • Q. Planorbis → 3. Gastropoda

Genus Productus Classification

Productus is an extinct genus of articulate brachiopods. Brachiopods are a distinct phylum of marine invertebrates.

  • R. Productus → 1. Brachiopoda

Genus Acanthoceras Classification

Acanthoceras is an extinct genus of ammonites, which were a group of marine molluscs. Ammonites are classified within the subclass Ammonoidea, belonging to the Class Cephalopoda.

  • S. Acanthoceras → 2. Cephalopoda

Final Matching Summary

Based on the individual classifications:

  • P matches with 4 (Pelecypoda)
  • Q matches with 3 (Gastropoda)
  • R matches with 1 (Brachiopoda)
  • S matches with 2 (Cephalopoda)

Therefore, the correct matching is P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2.

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Important Questions from Paleobiology (Taxonomy, Morphology of Invertebrates)

  1. Based on the three statements given below, choose the CORRECT option. 
    Statement I: Echinoids have water vascular system. 
    Statement II: Delthyrium and pedicle foramen are found in the brachial valve of brachiopods. 
    Statement III: Cardinal teeth, adductor muscles and chondrophore are found in bivalves.

  2. Which of the following statements regarding marine organisms is/are NOT true?

  3. Match the features (Group I) with the corresponding invertebrate genera (Group II).
    Group IGroup II
    P. Cardinal Fossula1. Calymene
    Q. Chrondrophore2. Rhynchonella
    R. Lophophore3. Zaphrentis
    S. Glabella4. Mya
  4. Given below are pairs of "living fossils". Which one of the following is a brachiopod-mollusc pair?
  5. Match the following patterns (listed in Group I) with their appropriate Cephalopod sutures (listed in Group II). Arrow gives the direction of aperture.

    Group IGroup II
    P. 1. Ceratitic
    Q. 2. Nautilitic
    R. 3. Goniatitic
    S. 4. Orthoceratitic
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