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Question

Match the following patterns (listed in Group I) with their appropriate Cephalopod sutures (listed in Group II). Arrow gives the direction of aperture.

Group IGroup II
P. 1. Ceratitic
Q. 2. Nautilitic
R. 3. Goniatitic
S. 4. Orthoceratitic

The correct answer is
P-2; Q-3; R-4; S-1

To solve this question, we need to match each pattern from Group I with the appropriate Cephalopod suture type from Group II. The question is related to recognizing the characteristic suture patterns found in the shells of cephalopods.

  1. Nautilitic (Group II: 2): The Nautilitic suture is simple and smooth, resembling a straight line. It corresponds to pattern P.
  2. Goniatitic (Group II: 3): The Goniatitic suture has a characteristic zigzag pattern, which matches with pattern Q.
  3. Orthoceratitic (Group II: 4): The Orthoceratitic suture is essentially a straight line with no complex lobes, fitting pattern R.
  4. Ceratitic (Group II: 1): Ceratitic sutures have serrated edges and look more crenulated, which is represented by pattern S.

Thus, the correct matching is:

  • P-2: Nautilitic
  • Q-3: Goniatitic
  • R-4: Orthoceratitic
  • S-1: Ceratitic

Therefore, the correct answer is: P-2; Q-3; R-4; S-1

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Important Questions from Paleobiology (Taxonomy, Morphology of Invertebrates)

  1. Based on the three statements given below, choose the CORRECT option. 
    Statement I: Echinoids have water vascular system. 
    Statement II: Delthyrium and pedicle foramen are found in the brachial valve of brachiopods. 
    Statement III: Cardinal teeth, adductor muscles and chondrophore are found in bivalves.

  2. Match the following invertebrate genera in Group I with their corresponding Class/Phylum in Group II:
    Group IGroup II
    P. Mytilus1. Brachiopoda
    Q. Planorbis2. Cephalopoda
    R. Productus3. Gastropoda
    S. Acanthoceras4. Pelecypoda
  3. Which of the following statements regarding marine organisms is/are NOT true?

  4. Match the features (Group I) with the corresponding invertebrate genera (Group II).
    Group IGroup II
    P. Cardinal Fossula1. Calymene
    Q. Chrondrophore2. Rhynchonella
    R. Lophophore3. Zaphrentis
    S. Glabella4. Mya
  5. Given below are pairs of "living fossils". Which one of the following is a brachiopod-mollusc pair?
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