Match the items of the following two lists and suggest the correct code : Choose the correct option : Codes : a b c dList – I List – II a. Zero Income Elasticity i. Substitute goods b. Unit Cross Elasticity ii. Complementary goods c. Positive Cross Elasticity iii. Indifferent goods d. Negative Cross Elasticity iv. Independent goods
iii iv i ii
a. Zero income elasticity means demand does not change at all when income changes. Such goods are neutral to income, called indifferent goods in the list, e.g. salt. So a matches iii.
c. Positive cross elasticity means a rise in the price of one good raises the demand for the other, which happens with substitutes such as tea and coffee. So c matches i.
d. Negative cross elasticity means a rise in the price of one good reduces the demand for the other, which happens with complements such as cars and petrol. So d matches ii.
b. Unit cross elasticity is left with independent goods (iv). Strictly, independent goods have zero cross elasticity, because the price of one has no effect on the demand for the other; the pairing here follows from the other three, which are unambiguous.
The code is a–iii, b–iv, c–i, d–ii.
Hence, iii iv i ii.
Match the items of List - I with those of List - II and indicate the correct code :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Substitute Goods | (i) Negative Cross Elasticity |
| (b) Complementary Goods | (ii) Low Price Elasticity |
| (c) Giffen Goods | (iii) Positive Cross Elasticity |
| (d) High Income Group Consumption Goods | (iv) Positive Price Elasticity |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
The following is the demand function in the small market :
\(Q = 50 - 5P\)
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A rectangular hyperbola shaped demand curve on all its points has
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