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Question

Match the following :

List – IList – II 
a. CE-amplifieri. Low bandwidth high input impedance amplifier
b. CB-amplifierii. Audio frequency amplifier
c. JFET amplifieriii. Radio frequency amplifier
d. CC-amplifieriv. Buffer amplifier

Codes :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 1 Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv

 Each configuration is used where its particular weakness does not matter and its strength does: a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv — option 2.

StageMatchReason
a. CEii. Audio frequencyHighest power gain; Miller effect limits it at RF
b. CBiii. Radio frequencyNo Miller multiplication, so it works highest
c. JFETi. High input impedanceInsulating reverse-biased gate junction
d. CCiv. BufferHigh input, low output impedance, unity gain

The CE-against-CB pairing is the heart of the question. The common-emitter stage inverts, so its collector-base capacitance is multiplied by the voltage gain when referred to the input:

\(C_{in}=C_{bc}\left(1+|A_{V}|\right)\)

That Miller effect can turn 4 pF into 400 pF, which loads the source heavily and rolls the response off early — unimportant at audio frequencies, fatal at RF. The common-base stage has its base at signal ground and does not invert, so no Miller multiplication occurs; it therefore has by far the highest cut-off frequency of the three and is the classic RF stage. Its low input impedance is a nuisance elsewhere but an advantage at RF, where it matches 50 Ω sources naturally.

c — why the JFET pairs with "low bandwidth, high input impedance". Its gate is a reverse-biased junction drawing only nanoamps, giving an input impedance of \(10^{9}\ \Omega\) or more — far beyond any bipolar stage. The bandwidth caveat follows from the same structure: the gate capacitance is comparatively large and the transconductance small, so the gain-bandwidth product is modest.

d — the emitter follower as a buffer. Its voltage gain is just under unity and it does not invert, but the impedances are transformed by \(\beta\):

\(Z_{in}\approx\beta R_{E},\qquad Z_{out}\approx\dfrac{R_{S}}{\beta}+r_{e}\)

so it presents a light load to the source and drives a heavy load easily. Providing no voltage gain at all is exactly what a buffer is for — it changes impedance, not amplitude.

Hence, the correct code is a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv.

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Similar Questions

  1. The C.E. configuration is normally preferred because it provides :

    i. voltage gain
    ii. current gain
    iii. power gain
    iv. stability

    Which is correct ?

  2. Read the statements regarding transistor.

    A. The dopping level of emitter region is more than base region but less than collector region.

    B. The CB configuration is a good current amplifier circuit configuration

    C. The phase difference between I/P and O/P waveforms of a CB configuration amplifying circuit is 0°.

    D. CC configuration transistor amplifier has higher value of I/P resistance and lower values of O/P resistance.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Following devices are given :

    (a) transistor in CE stage

    (b) transistor in CB stage

    (c) transistor in CC stage

    (d) Op-Amp

    The arrangement of their current gain in ascending order is given by

  4. Arrange the below referred amplifiers in the decreasing order of the input impedance :

    (a) Common Base Transistor Amplifier 

      (b) Common Emitter Transistor Amplifier 

      (c) Common Collector Transistor Amplifier   

    (d) Operational Amplifiers

    Options :


Important Questions from Configuration of BJT

  1. For the CE-transistor amplifier, the audio signal voltage across the collected resistance of 3 kΩ is 3V. Assume the current amplification factor of the transistor is 50, and find the input voltage and base current, if the resistance is 1 k Ω ?

  2. Which of the following is NOT true for a common collector transistor?

  3. The voltage gain of a Common emitter amplifier ______, as the load resistance is increased

  4. Find the value of β for a BJT having α = 0.99.

  5. The current gain of amplifier stage is lowest in

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