Matching Printmaking Techniques and Tools

This question requires matching terms from List I (artistic techniques and materials) with their descriptions in List II. Let's analyze each term:

Engraving Match (A)

Engraving (A) is a printmaking technique where an image is incised into a metal plate using a sharp tool, typically a burin. This process cuts lines directly into the metal without the use of acid. Therefore, Engraving matches description III: "An image cut into metal plate (without use of acid)".

Etching Match (B)

Etching (B) is another intaglio printmaking technique. In etching, a metal plate is coated with a resist (like wax), and the artist draws through the resist to expose the metal. The plate is then submerged in an acid bath, which "bites" into the exposed metal, creating the image. This matches description II: "An image bitten into a metal plate by acid".

Felt Match (C)

Felt (C) in the context of printmaking often refers to the thick, woolen material used as packing in an intaglio printing press. It cushions the printing paper and plate during the pressure applied by the press roller, ensuring a deep impression. This corresponds to description IV: "Used in an intaglio press between roller and printing paper".

Gouge Match (D)

A Gouge (D) is a type of carving tool with a curved blade, commonly used in relief printing techniques like woodcut or linocut. It is used to remove material from the block, creating the non-printing areas. This aligns with description I: "A steel tool used in relief block cutting".

Correct Matching Summary

Based on the analysis:

• A. Engraving corresponds to III.
• B. Etching corresponds to II.
• C. Felt corresponds to IV.
• D. Gouge corresponds to I.

The correct option reflecting this matching is A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I.