Question
Match List – I and List – II and indicate your response by choosing the codes given below :List - I (Theorists) List - II (Motivational Concept) p. Hull 1. Instinct q. Cannon 2. Drive r. Tinbergen 3. Homeostatic s. McDougall 4. Fixed Action Pattern
Codes :
The correct answer is
p-2, q-3, r-4, s-1
Motivational Theorists and Concepts Matching
Key Theorists and Their Motivational Concepts
This question requires matching prominent theorists in motivation psychology with their core concepts. Here's the breakdown:
- Hull: Matched with Drive (2). Clark Hull developed the influential Drive Reduction Theory, positing that motivation stems from the need to reduce physiological drives.
- Cannon: Matched with Homeostasis (3). Walter Cannon extensively researched homeostasis, the body's mechanism for maintaining internal stability, linking it to motivated states.
- Tinbergen: Matched with Fixed Action Pattern (4). Niko Tinbergen, a pioneer in ethology, studied fixed action patterns (FAPs) – innate, stereotyped behavioral sequences triggered by specific stimuli.
- McDougall: Matched with Instinct (1). William McDougall is recognized for emphasizing the role of instincts as innate, purposeful tendencies driving behavior.
Final Code Selection
Based on the correct pairings:
- p corresponds to 2 (Hull - Drive)
- q corresponds to 3 (Cannon - Homeostasis)
- r corresponds to 4 (Tinbergen - Fixed Action Pattern)
- s corresponds to 1 (McDougall - Instinct)
This results in the code p-2, q-3, r-4, s-1, which corresponds to the first option provided.
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Important Questions from Motivation
- Match List I with List Il related to content Theories of Motivation
List I (Exponent) List II (Theory) (a) Abraham Maslow (i) Two-factor Theory (b) Herzberg (ii) Achievement Theory (c) Aldufer (iii) Need Hierarchy Theory (d) Mcclelland (iv) ERG Theory - Mechanistic view of motivation can be characterised as :
(a) S-O-R explanation.
(b) Direction of behaviour is determined by bonds between stimulus and response or habits.
(c) Probability of elicitation of various habits depend upon prior reinforcement contingencies.
(d) Behaviour once elicited persists until the removal of sustaining stimuli. - Which of the following sequence is correct in case of steps in a goal-setting program for students ?
- According to self-determination theory ______ and _____ form the basis for intrinsic motivation.
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List – I
(Concept)List – II
(Explanation)a. Fixed Action Pattern i. When two incompatible response tendencies are simultaneously aroused, the organisms may display behaviours that appear to be irrelevant to the situation. b. Displacement Activity ii. Highly stereotyped responses that are assumed to be genetically programmed reactions that occur in the presence of a particular ‘sign’ stimulus. c. Hedonic Bias iii. A state in which a person performs an action because the act itself is satisfying or rewarding internally. d. Intrinsic motivation iv. Tendency to take more credit for success than to take responsibility for failure.
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